新增bf工具;更新README.md
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README.md
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README.md
@ -124,3 +124,40 @@ cvs / 2 /tmp/clamav
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``` bash
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cvs /home 2 /tmp/clamav
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```
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```
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<br/>
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## bf
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备份文件工具。
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**所需依赖:**
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- openssl
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- 如保存备份文件到腾讯云 COS,则需安装:coscli
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- 如保存备份文件到华为云 OBS,则需安装:obsutil
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**参数说明:**
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- `$1` : 备份文件名称
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- `$2` : 备份文件路径
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- `$3` : 备份文件加密秘钥路径
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**使用方式:**
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```bash
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bf 备份文件名称 备份文件路径 备份文件加密秘钥路径
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```
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示例:
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- 备份 `/opt/gitea` 目录
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``` bash
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bf gitea /opt/gitea
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```
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- 备份 `/opt/gitea` 目录,同时使用 `/root/gitea.key` 作为秘钥加密备份文件
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``` bash
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bf gitea /opt/gitea /root/gitea.key
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```
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133
bf
Executable file
133
bf
Executable file
@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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# 备份目录脚本
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## 参数配置
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### 当前的日期、日期时间
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date=`date +%Y%m%d`
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datetime=`date +%Y%m%d`_`date +%H%M%S`
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### 需要备份的目录名称
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dirName=$1
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### 需要备份的文件夹(绝对路径)
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backupPath=$2
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### 备份成果文件名称
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backupFileName=$dirName"_backup_"$datetime".tar.gz"
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### 是否生成备份成果文件哈希值【0:不生成,1:生成】
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generateBackupFileSHA=1
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### 是否加密【0:不加密,1:加密】
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needEncrypt=1
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### 加密秘钥文件(秘钥为文件的第一行内容)
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encryptPasswordFile=$3
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### 备份模式【0:备份到本地目录,1:备份到华为云OBS,2:备份到腾讯云COS】
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model=2
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### 备份文件保存路径(仅当 model 为 0 时生效)
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targetsPath=/bak/$dirName
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### obsutil(OBS工具) 路径(绝对路径)
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obsutil=/opt/obsutil/obsutil
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### OBS 桶名称(仅当 model 为 1 时生效)
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obsBucketName=demo
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### OBS 目录(仅当 model 为 1 时生效)
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obsFolderName=$dirName
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### coscli(COS工具)路径(绝对路径)
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coscli=/opt/coscli/coscli
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### COS 桶名称(仅当 model 为 2 时生效)
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cosBucketName=demo
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### COS 目录(仅当 model 为 2 时生效)
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cosFolderName=$dirName
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### COS 对象类型(仅当 model 为 2 时生效)【STANDARD:标准存储,MAZ_STANDARD:标准存储(多AZ),STANDARD_IA:低频存储,MAZ_STANDARD_IA:低频存储(多AZ),MAZ_INTELLIGENT_TIERING:智能分层存储,ARCHIVE:归档存储,DEEP_ARCHIVE:深度归档存储】
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cosStorageClass=STANDARD
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### 临时路径(临时的工作目录)
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tmpPath=/tmp/backup/$dirName/$date
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## 相关方法
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### 创建临时目录
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createTmpPath () {
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echo '------------------------------ 开始创建工作目录... ------------------------------'
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mkdir -pv $tmpPath
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echo '------------------------------ 工作目录创建完成! ------------------------------'
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}
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### 压缩备份目录
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condense () {
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echo '------------------------------ 开始压缩备份目录... ------------------------------'
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cd $tmpPath
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tar czPf $backupFileName $backupPath
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echo '------------------------------ 备份目录压缩成功! ------------------------------'
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}
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### 生成备份文件哈希值
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generateSHA () {
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echo '------------------------------ 开始生成备份文件哈希... ------------------------------'
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cd $tmpPath
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openssl dgst -sha512 -out $backupFileName'_SHA512' $backupFileName
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mkdir -pv $targetsPath
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mv $backupFileName'_SHA512' $targetsPath
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echo '------------------------------ 备份文件哈希生成成功( 哈希文件见:' $targetsPath ' )! ------------------------------'
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}
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### 加密备份文件
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encrypt () {
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echo '------------------------------ 开始加密备份文件... ------------------------------'
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cd $tmpPath
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mv $backupFileName bak_$backupFileName
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openssl enc -e -aes256 -a -kfile $encryptPasswordFile -in bak_$backupFileName -out $backupFileName
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rm -rf bak_$backupFileName
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echo '------------------------------ 备份文件加密成功! ------------------------------'
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}
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### 将备份文件保存到本地
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saveToLocal () {
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echo '****************************** 使用本地模式,将保存备份文件到本地目录( '$targetsPath' ) ******************************'
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mkdir -pv $targetsPath
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mv $tmpPath/$backupFileName $targetsPath/$backupFileName
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}
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### 将备份文件保存到华为云 OBS
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saveToOBS () {
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echo '****************************** 使用 OBS 模式,将保存备份文件到 OBS 桶( '$obsBucketName' ) ******************************'
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$obsutil mkdir obs://$obsBucketName/$obsFolderName
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$obsutil cp -f $tmpPath/$backupFileName obs://$obsBucketName/$obsFolderName/$backupFileName
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rm -rf $tmpPath/$backupFileName
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}
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### 将备份文件保存到腾讯云 COS
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saveToCOS () {
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echo '****************************** 使用 COS 模式,将保存备份文件到 COS 桶( '$cosBucketName' ) ******************************'
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$coscli cp $tmpPath/$backupFileName cos://$cosBucketName/$cosFolderName/$backupFileName --storage-class $cosStorageClass
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rm -rf $tmpPath/$backupFileName
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}
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### 保存备份文件
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save () {
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echo '------------------------------ 开始保存备份文件... ------------------------------'
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case $model in
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0)
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saveToLocal
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;;
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1)
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saveToOBS
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;;
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2)
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saveToCOS
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;;
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*)
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saveToLocal
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;;
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esac
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echo '------------------------------ 备份文件保存成功! ------------------------------'
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}
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## 开始备份
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echo '===================================================================================================='
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echo `date +%Y-%m-%d` `date +%H:%M:%S`
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echo '============================== 开始备份 '$dirName' ...... =============================='
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### 创建工作目录
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createTmpPath
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### 打包备份目录
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condense
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### 加密备份文件
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if [ $needEncrypt == 1 ];then
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encrypt
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fi
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### 生成备份文件哈希
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if [ $generateBackupFileSHA == 1 ];then
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generateSHA
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fi
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### 保存备份文件
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save
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echo '============================== '$dirName' 备份成功!!! =============================='
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echo `date +%Y-%m-%d` `date +%H:%M:%S`
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echo '===================================================================================================='
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