dockerfile/examples/openssl/openssl-3.2.1-src/doc/designs/quic-design/rx-depacketizer.md

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RX depacketizer

This component takes a QUIC packet and parses the frames contained therein, to be forwarded to appropriate other components for further processing.

In the overview, this is called the "RX Frame Handler". The name "RX depacketizer" was chosen to reflect the kinship with the TX packetizer.

Main structures

Connection

Represented by an QUIC_CONNECTION object, defined in include/internal/quic_ssl.h.

Stream

Represented by an QUIC_STREAM object (yet to be defined).

Packets

Represented by the OSSL_QRX_PKT structure, defined in include/internal/quic_record_rx.h in QUIC Demuxer and Record Layer (RX+TX).

Interactions

The RX depacketizer receives a packet from the QUIC Read Record Layer, and then processes frames in two phases:

  1. Collect information for the ACK Manager
  2. Pass frame data

Other components

There are a number of other components that the RX depacketizer wants to interact with:

  • ACK manager
  • Handshake manager, which is currently unspecified. It's assumed that this will wrap around what is called the "TLS Handshake Record Layer", in the overview
  • Session manager, which is currently unspecified for QUIC, but may very well be the existing SSL_SESSION functionality, extended to fit QUIC purposes.
  • Flow control, which is currently unspecified. In the overview, it's called the "Flow Controller And Statistics Collector"
  • Connection manager, which is currently unspecified. In the overview, there's a "Connection State Machine" that the "RX Frame Handler" isn't talking directly with, so it's possible that the Connection manager will turn out to be the Handshake manager.
  • Stream SSL objects, to pass the stream data to.

Read and process a packet

Following how things are designed elsewhere, the depacketizer is assumed to be called "from above" using the following function:

__owur int ossl_quic_depacketize(QUIC_CONNECTION *connection);

This function would create an OSSL_QRX_PKT and call the QUIC Read Record Layer with a pointer to it, leaving it to the QUIC Read Record Layer to fill in the data.

This uses the ossl_qrx_read_pkt() packet reading function from QUIC Demuxer and Record Layer (RX+TX). (the OSSL_QRX_PKT structure / sub-structure needs to be extended to take an OSSL_TIME, possibly by reference, which should be filled in with the packet reception time)

Collect information for the ACK manager

This collects appropriate data into a QUIC_ACKM_RX_PKT structure:

  • The packet number (packet->packet_number)
  • The packet receive time (received)
  • The packet space, which is always:
    • QUIC_PN_SPACE_INITIAL when packet->packet_type == pkt_initial
    • QUIC_PN_SPACE_HANDSHAKE when packet->packet_type == pkt_handshake
    • QUIC_PN_SPACE_APP for all other packet types
  • The ACK eliciting flag. This is calculated by looping through all frames and noting those that are ACK eliciting, as determined from Table 1 below)

Passing frame data

This loops through all the frames, extracts data where there is any and calls diverse other components as shown in the Passed to column in Table 1 below.

Table 1

Taken from RFC 9000 12.4 Frames and Frame Types

Type Name Passed to ACK eliciting I H 0 1
0x00 padding -
0x01 ping -
0x02 ack 0x02 ACK manager 1
0x03 ack 0x03 ACK manager 1
0x04 reset_stream - 2
0x05 stop_sending - 3
0x06 crypto Handshake manager
0x07 new_token Session manager
0x08 stream 0x08 Apprioriate stream 4
0x09 stream 0x09 Apprioriate stream 4
0x0A stream 0x0A Apprioriate stream 4
0x0B stream 0x0B Apprioriate stream 4
0x0C stream 0x0C Apprioriate stream 4
0x0D stream 0x0D Apprioriate stream 4
0x0E stream 0x0E Apprioriate stream 4
0x0F stream 0x0F Apprioriate stream 4
0x10 max_data Flow control 5
0x11 max_stream_data Flow control 5
0x12 max_streams 0x12 Connection manager? 6
0x13 max_streams 0x13 Connection manager? 6
0x14 data_blocked Flow control 5
0x15 stream_data_blocked Flow control 5
0x16 streams_blocked 0x16 Connection manager? 6
0x17 streams_blocked 0x17 Connection manager? 6
0x18 new_connection_id Connection manager
0x19 retire_connection_id Connection manager
0x1A path_challenge Connection manager? 7
0x1B path_response Connection manager? 7
0x1C connection_close 0x1C Connection manager
0x1D connection_close 0x1D Connection manager
0x1E handshake_done Handshake manager
???? Extension Frames - 8

The I, H, 0, and 1 columns are validity in different packet types, with this meaning:

Pkts Description
I Valid in Initial packets
H Valid in Handshake packets
0 Valid in 0-RTT packets
1 Valid in 1-RTT packets

Notes:


  1. This creates and populates an QUIC_ACKM_ACK structure, then calls QUIC_ACKM_on_rx_ack_frame(), with the appropriate context (QUIC_ACKM, the created QUIC_ACKM_ACK, pkt_space and rx_time) ↩︎

  2. Immediately terminates the appropriate receiving stream QUIC_STREAM object. This includes discarding any buffered application data. For a stream that's send-only, the error STREAM_STATE_ERROR is raised, and the QUIC_CONNECTION object is terminated. ↩︎

  3. Immediately terminates the appropriate sending stream QUIC_STREAM object. For a stream that's receive-only, the error STREAM_STATE_ERROR is raised, and the QUIC_CONNECTION object is terminated. ↩︎

  4. The frame payload (Stream Data) is passed as is to the QUIC_STREAM object, along with available metadata (offset and length, as determined to be available from the lower 3 bits of the frame type). ↩︎

  5. The details of what flow control will need are yet to be determined ↩︎

  6. I imagine that max_streams and streams_blocked concern a Connection manager before anything else. ↩︎

  7. I imagine that path challenge/response concerns a Connection manager before anything else. ↩︎

  8. We have no idea what extension frames there will be. However, we must at least acknowledge their presence, so much is clear from the RFC. ↩︎