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How Twitter Will Change as a Private Company Under Elon Musk - The New
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box-shadow: none;
}
.css-1uhsiac:focus-visible {
box-shadow: 0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);
}
}
.css-1ch24e9#ap-gift-article-tooltip {
display: none;
width: 215px;
position: absolute;
background-color: #000;
border: 1px solid #000;
box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
border-radius: 4px;
font-family: nyt-franklin, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 0.75rem;
line-height: 1rem;
color: #121212;
box-sizing: border-box;
top: 38px;
left: 2px;
z-index: 199;
}
.css-1ch24e9#ap-gift-article-tooltip button {
width: 10px;
position: absolute;
right: 9px;
top: 9px;
background: transparent;
}
.css-1ch24e9#ap-gift-article-tooltip svg {
stroke: #fff;
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
.css-1ch24e9#ap-gift-article-tooltip {
left: -9px;
}
}
#ap-gift-article-tooltip .css-1n1thlk {
border: 9px inset transparent;
display: inline-block;
height: 0;
position: absolute;
width: 0;
border-bottom: 12px solid #000;
left: 4%;
top: -21px;
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
#ap-gift-article-tooltip .css-1n1thlk {
left: 8%;
}
}
#ap-gift-article-tooltip .css-1w019mi {
border: 10px inset transparent;
display: inline-block;
height: 0;
position: absolute;
width: 0;
border-bottom: 14px solid #000;
bottom: -15px;
left: -10px;
}
@media (min-width: 1150px) {
#ap-gift-article-tooltip .css-1w019mi {
border-bottom: 14px solid #000;
}
}
#ap-gift-article .css-4m7ryc,
#ap-gift-article-tooltip .css-4m7ryc {
font-size: 0.75rem;
line-height: 1.0625rem;
}
#ap-gift-article .css-4m7ryc strong,
#ap-gift-article-tooltip .css-4m7ryc strong {
font-weight: 700;
}
.css-q1aqo6 {
height: auto;
width: auto;
border-radius: 30px;
background-color: transparent;
}
.css-q1aqo6:focus {
outline: none;
box-shadow: 0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);
}
@supports selector(:focus-visible) {
.css-q1aqo6:focus {
box-shadow: none;
}
.css-q1aqo6:focus-visible {
box-shadow: 0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);
}
}
.css-1egxmzr {
display: inline-block;
}
.AUD_GiftAllocation_0922-1_RightCount .css-1egxmzr {
display: none;
}
.AUD_GiftAllocation_0922-2_LeftCount .css-1egxmzr {
display: none;
}
.css-11s78ai {
display: none;
}
.AUD_GiftAllocation_0922-1_RightCount .css-11s78ai {
display: inline-block;
}
.AUD_GiftAllocation_0922-2_LeftCount .css-11s78ai {
display: none;
}
.css-1u3tlb2 {
display: none;
}
.AUD_GiftAllocation_0922-1_RightCount .css-1u3tlb2 {
display: none;
}
.AUD_GiftAllocation_0922-2_LeftCount .css-1u3tlb2 {
display: inline-block;
}
.css-1yccqtv {
height: auto;
width: auto;
border: solid 1px #dfdfdf;
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 100%;
}
.css-1yccqtv:hover {
background-color: #ebebeb;
border: 1px solid #ebebeb;
}
.css-1yccqtv .hiddenClass {
display: none;
}
.css-1tel06d {
display: none;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-1tel06d {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
width: 16px;
height: 31px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-1tel06d {
display: none;
}
}
@media print {
.css-1tel06d {
display: none;
}
}
.css-12fr9lp {
height: 23px;
margin-top: 6px;
}
.css-18z7m18 {
display: none;
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-18z7m18 {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
margin-top: 0;
}
}
@media print {
.css-18z7m18 {
display: block;
}
}
.css-1aor85t {
display: none;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-1aor85t {
position: fixed;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
opacity: 0;
z-index: 1;
-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
width: 100%;
height: 32.063px;
background: white;
padding: 5px 0;
top: 0;
text-align: center;
font-family: nyt-cheltenham, georgia, "times new roman", times, serif;
box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08) 0 0 5px 1px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e2e2;
}
}
@media print {
.css-1aor85t {
position: relative;
border: none;
display: inline-block;
opacity: 1 !important;
visibility: visible !important;
}
}
.css-1hqnpie {
margin-left: 20px;
margin-right: 20px;
max-width: 1605px;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-flex-direction: column;
-ms-flex-direction: column;
flex-direction: column;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
}
@media (min-width: 1360px) {
.css-1hqnpie {
margin-left: 20px;
margin-right: 20px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1780px) {
.css-1hqnpie {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
}
@media print {
.css-1hqnpie {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
}
.css-epjblv {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-flex-direction: row;
-ms-flex-direction: row;
flex-direction: row;
max-width: 1605px;
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
width: 56%;
margin-left: calc((100% - 56%) / 2);
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-epjblv {
width: 53%;
margin-left: calc((100% - 53%) / 2);
}
}
@media print {
.css-epjblv {
display: none;
}
}
.css-fwqvlz {
font-family: nyt-cheltenham-small, georgia, "times new roman";
font-weight: 400;
font-size: 13px;
-webkit-letter-spacing: 0.015em;
-moz-letter-spacing: 0.015em;
-ms-letter-spacing: 0.015em;
letter-spacing: 0.015em;
margin-top: 10.5px;
margin-right: auto;
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.css-1u4hfeb {
font-family: nyt-franklin, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
font-weight: 700;
font-size: 0.75rem;
text-transform: uppercase;
-webkit-letter-spacing: 0;
-moz-letter-spacing: 0;
-ms-letter-spacing: 0;
letter-spacing: 0;
margin-top: 12.5px;
margin-bottom: auto;
margin-left: auto;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.css-1u4hfeb:hover {
-webkit-text-decoration: underline;
text-decoration: underline;
}
.css-x15j1o {
display: inline-block;
padding-left: 7px;
padding-right: 7px;
font-size: 13px;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-bottom: auto;
color: #ccc;
}
.css-tvohiw {
margin-top: -1px;
margin-bottom: auto;
margin-left: auto;
z-index: 50;
box-shadow: -14px 2px 7px -2px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-1iwv8en {
margin-top: 1px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-1iwv8en {
margin-top: 0;
}
}
.css-1n6z4y {
font-family: nyt-franklin, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
color: #ccc !important;
border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
margin-left: 10px;
padding: 10px;
display: none;
}
@media print {
.css-1n6z4y {
display: inline-block;
}
}
.css-1ly73wi {
position: absolute;
width: 1px;
height: 1px;
margin: -1px;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
-webkit-clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
overflow: hidden;
}
.css-rfqw0c {
text-align: center;
height: 100%;
display: block;
}
.css-19vbshk {
color: #ccc;
display: none;
font-family: nyt-franklin, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 0.5625rem;
font-weight: 300;
-webkit-letter-spacing: 0.05rem;
-moz-letter-spacing: 0.05rem;
-ms-letter-spacing: 0.05rem;
letter-spacing: 0.05rem;
line-height: 0.5625rem;
margin-left: auto;
text-align: center;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-19vbshk {
display: inline-block;
}
}
.css-19vbshk p {
margin-bottom: auto;
margin-right: 7px;
margin-top: auto;
text-transform: none;
}
.css-l9onyx {
color: #ccc;
font-family: nyt-franklin, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 0.5625rem;
font-weight: 300;
-webkit-letter-spacing: 0.05rem;
-moz-letter-spacing: 0.05rem;
-ms-letter-spacing: 0.05rem;
letter-spacing: 0.05rem;
line-height: 0.5625rem;
margin-bottom: 9px;
text-align: center;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.css-1rxm0ex {
display: block;
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-1rxm0ex {
display: inline-block;
white-space: pre;
}
}
.css-knunh2 {
padding-bottom: 1px;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-knunh2:hover {
color: var(--color-content-tertiary, #5a5a5a);
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-content-tertiary, #5a5a5a);
}
}
.css-etxl5s {
-webkit-text-decoration: none;
text-decoration: none;
color: var(--color-content-primary, #121212);
}
.css-m3796d {
min-width: unset;
padding: 0.5px 0 0.5px 20px;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-align-items: center;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
-webkit-box-pack: left;
-webkit-justify-content: left;
-ms-flex-pack: left;
justify-content: left;
overflow-x: auto;
white-space: nowrap;
-webkit-scrollbar-width: none;
-moz-scrollbar-width: none;
-ms-scrollbar-width: none;
scrollbar-width: none;
}
@media (min-width: 620px) {
.css-m3796d {
min-width: 620px;
}
}
.css-m3796d::-webkit-scrollbar {
display: none;
}
@media (pointer: coarse) {
.css-m3796d {
overflow-x: scroll;
-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-m3796d {
-webkit-align-items: baseline;
-webkit-box-align: baseline;
-ms-flex-align: baseline;
align-items: baseline;
}
}
@media (max-width: 599px) {
.css-m3796d::after {
content: "";
background: linear-gradient(
90deg,
rgba(255, 255, 255, 0),
var(--color-background-elevated, #ffffff)
);
height: 40px;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
width: 24px;
z-index: 2;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
.NYTApp .css-m3796d::after {
background: linear-gradient(
90deg,
rgba(42, 42, 42, 0),
var(--color-background-elevated, #ffffff)
);
}
}
}
.css-1qej4jr {
padding: 1em 0;
margin-right: 1.4em;
}
.css-1qej4jr:last-child {
margin-right: 20px;
}
.css-go3nob {
font-family: nyt-franklin, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
width: auto;
list-style: none;
padding-left: 0;
-webkit-flex-shrink: 0;
-ms-flex-negative: 0;
flex-shrink: 0;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
justify-content: center;
-webkit-align-items: baseline;
-webkit-box-align: baseline;
-ms-flex-align: baseline;
align-items: baseline;
}
.css-1nkuxcu {
width: 25px;
height: 25px;
border-radius: 3px;
cursor: pointer;
font-family: nyt-franklin, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
-webkit-transition: ease 0.6s;
transition: ease 0.6s;
white-space: nowrap;
vertical-align: middle;
background-color: transparent;
color: #000;
font-size: 11px;
line-height: 11px;
font-weight: 700;
-webkit-letter-spacing: 0.02em;
-moz-letter-spacing: 0.02em;
-ms-letter-spacing: 0.02em;
letter-spacing: 0.02em;
padding: 11px 12px 8px;
padding: 10px;
}
.css-1nkuxcu::-moz-focus-inner {
padding: 0;
border: 0;
}
.css-1nkuxcu:-moz-focusring {
outline: 1px dotted;
}
.css-1nkuxcu:disabled,
.css-1nkuxcu.disabled {
opacity: 0.5;
cursor: default;
}
.css-1nkuxcu:active,
.css-1nkuxcu.active {
background-color: #f7f7f7;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-1nkuxcu:hover {
background-color: #f7f7f7;
}
}
.css-136d4fr {
padding: 0 10px;
height: 55px;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
-webkit-align-items: center;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
justify-content: center;
background: #fff;
display: none;
}
@media (min-width: 1150px) {
.css-136d4fr {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
}
}
.css-1r2mflq {
top: 0;
position: -webkit-sticky;
position: sticky;
background-color: var(--color-background-elevated, #ffffff);
z-index: 902;
}
@media print {
.css-1r2mflq {
display: none;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-1r2mflq {
margin-top: 3px;
}
}
.css-nwd8t8 {
width: 100%;
background-color: var(--color-background-tertiary, #ebebeb);
}
.sizeSmall .css-bsn42l {
width: 50%;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.sizeSmall .css-bsn42l {
width: 300px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1440px) {
.sizeSmall .css-bsn42l {
width: 300px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
.sizeSmall .css-bsn42l {
width: 50%;
}
}
.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-bsn42l {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-bsn42l {
max-width: 250px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-bsn42l {
width: 250px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 740px) {
.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-bsn42l {
max-width: 250px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-bsn42l {
max-width: 300px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-bsn42l {
width: 300px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 740px) {
.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-bsn42l {
max-width: 300px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-bsn42l {
width: 310px;
}
}
.css-r4qme7 {
margin: 0 6px 0 0;
width: 6px;
height: 6px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: var(--color-background-quaternary, #c7c7c7);
-webkit-transition: background-color 0.2s ease;
transition: background-color 0.2s ease;
}
.css-z3e15g {
position: fixed;
opacity: 0;
-webkit-scroll-events: none;
-moz-scroll-events: none;
-ms-scroll-events: none;
scroll-events: none;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
-webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s;
transition: opacity 0.2s;
background-color: #fff;
pointer-events: none;
}
.css-sklrp3 {
margin: 28px 0;
}
.css-10cldcv {
margin-left: 20px;
margin-right: 20px;
width: calc(100% - 40px);
max-width: 600px;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-10cldcv {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-10cldcv {
width: 600px;
}
}
@media print {
.css-10cldcv {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
}
.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .e1h9rw200 {
margin-top: 0;
}
.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + .e1gnsphs0 {
margin-top: -0.3em;
}
.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .eoo0vm40 {
margin-top: 0;
}
.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + figure {
margin-top: 1.2rem;
}
.css-1r7ky0e .e1gnsphs0 + figure {
margin-top: 1.2rem;
}
.css-ew4tgv {
display: none;
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-ew4tgv {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
margin-right: 0;
margin-left: auto;
width: 130px;
-webkit-align-items: center;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1150px) {
.css-ew4tgv {
width: 210px;
}
}
@media print {
.css-ew4tgv {
display: none;
}
}
.css-s99gbd {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-flex-direction: column;
-ms-flex-direction: column;
flex-direction: column;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-s99gbd {
-webkit-flex-direction: row;
-ms-flex-direction: row;
flex-direction: row;
height: 100%;
width: 945px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1150px) {
.css-s99gbd {
width: 1110px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1280px) {
.css-s99gbd {
width: 1170px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1440px) {
.css-s99gbd {
width: 1200px;
}
}
@media print {
.css-s99gbd {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
}
@media print {
.css-s99gbd {
margin-bottom: 1em;
display: block;
}
}
.css-53u6y8 {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
width: 100%;
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-53u6y8 {
margin-left: calc((100% - 600px) / 2);
margin-right: 0;
width: 600px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1440px) {
.css-53u6y8 {
max-width: 600px;
width: 600px;
margin-left: calc((100% - 600px) / 2);
}
}
@media print {
.css-53u6y8 {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
}
.css-1pcai02 {
font-size: 1.0625rem;
line-height: 1.5rem;
font-weight: 500;
}
.css-1pcai02 strong {
font-weight: 700;
}
.css-1pcai02 em {
font-style: italic;
}
.css-1pcai02 a {
color: var(--color-signal-editorial, #326891);
-webkit-text-decoration: underline;
text-decoration: underline;
-webkit-text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
text-underline-offset: 1px;
}
.css-1pcai02 a:hover {
-webkit-text-decoration: none;
text-decoration: none;
}
.css-1t83a55:not(:last-child) {
padding-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.css-o7i5g3 {
position: relative;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-flex: none;
-ms-flex: none;
flex: none;
-webkit-flex-flow: row nowrap;
-ms-flex-flow: row nowrap;
flex-flow: row nowrap;
overflow-y: hidden;
-webkit-scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
-moz-scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
-ms-scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
-webkit-scroll-behavior: smooth;
-moz-scroll-behavior: smooth;
-ms-scroll-behavior: smooth;
scroll-behavior: smooth;
z-index: 2;
-webkit-scrollbar-width: none;
-moz-scrollbar-width: none;
-ms-scrollbar-width: none;
scrollbar-width: none;
margin-left: 0;
padding-left: 20px;
width: auto;
-webkit-clip-path: none;
clip-path: none;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-o7i5g3 {
margin-left: -20px;
padding-left: 0;
width: calc(100% + 40px);
-webkit-clip-path: inset(0 20px);
clip-path: inset(0 20px);
}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.css-o7i5g3 {
-webkit-scroll-behavior: auto;
-moz-scroll-behavior: auto;
-ms-scroll-behavior: auto;
scroll-behavior: auto;
}
}
.css-o7i5g3::-webkit-scrollbar {
display: none;
}
.css-1w3yqu0 {
position: relative;
-webkit-scroll-snap-align: center;
-moz-scroll-snap-align: center;
-ms-scroll-snap-align: center;
scroll-snap-align: center;
-webkit-scroll-snap-stop: always;
-moz-scroll-snap-stop: always;
-ms-scroll-snap-stop: always;
scroll-snap-stop: always;
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary, #dfdfdf);
padding: 15px;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-1w3yqu0 {
border: none;
padding: 0 20px 10px;
}
}
.css-m541wo {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-scroll-snap-align: center;
-moz-scroll-snap-align: center;
-ms-scroll-snap-align: center;
scroll-snap-align: center;
-webkit-flex: 0 0 80%;
-ms-flex: 0 0 80%;
flex: 0 0 80%;
margin-right: 20px;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-m541wo {
-webkit-flex: none;
-ms-flex: none;
flex: none;
margin-right: 0;
width: 100%;
}
}
.css-m541wo:last-child {
padding-right: 20px;
margin-right: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-m541wo:last-child {
padding-right: 0;
}
}
.css-1dxpste {
list-style: none;
counter-reset: list-block-counter;
display: -webkit-inline-box;
display: -webkit-inline-flex;
display: -ms-inline-flexbox;
display: inline-flex;
-webkit-flex-flow: row nowrap;
-ms-flex-flow: row nowrap;
flex-flow: row nowrap;
-webkit-align-items: center;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
}
.css-cm1d69 {
-webkit-box-pack: end;
-webkit-justify-content: flex-end;
-ms-flex-pack: end;
justify-content: flex-end;
position: absolute;
display: none;
z-index: 1;
}
div .css-cm1d69 {
right: 0;
width: 82px;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-cm1d69 {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
}
}
.css-95lxlj {
display: -webkit-inline-box;
display: -webkit-inline-flex;
display: -ms-inline-flexbox;
display: inline-flex;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
justify-content: center;
-webkit-align-items: center;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
white-space: nowrap;
width: 25px;
height: 25px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: var(--color-background-primary, #ffffff);
border: 1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary, #dfdfdf);
cursor: pointer;
outline: none;
right: 0;
}
.css-95lxlj::after {
content: "";
display: inline-block;
margin-left: 2px;
margin-bottom: 1;
width: 7px;
height: 7px;
line-height: 0;
border-top: 2px solid var(--color-content-primary, #121212);
border-right: 2px solid var(--color-content-primary, #121212);
border-color: var(--color-content-primary, #121212);
}
.css-95lxlj:hover {
background-color: var(--color-stroke-quaternary, #dfdfdf);
}
.css-95lxlj::after {
margin-left: -2px;
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.css-8r08w0 {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-flex-direction: row;
-ms-flex-direction: row;
flex-direction: row;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
justify-content: center;
position: relative;
min-height: 40px;
}
.css-1px5j0 {
font-family: nyt-franklin, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
color: var(--color-content-secondary, #363636);
background-color: var(--color-background-primary, #ffffff);
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
padding: 0;
border: none;
margin: 1.25rem auto 1.5rem;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-1px5j0 {
overflow: unset;
padding: 20px;
max-width: 600px;
border: 1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary, #dfdfdf);
margin: 1.5rem auto 1.75rem;
}
}
@media print {
.css-1px5j0 {
display: none;
}
}
.css-76fnlk {
display: block;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
width: calc(100% - 40px);
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-76fnlk {
width: 100%;
}
}
.css-1gcsvhw {
font-weight: 700;
font-size: 1.1875rem;
line-height: 1.375rem;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
border-top: 1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary, #dfdfdf);
border-bottom: none;
padding-top: 1rem;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-1gcsvhw {
border-top: none;
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary, #dfdfdf);
padding-top: 0;
padding-bottom: 1rem;
}
}
.css-1at4x3t {
font-family: nyt-franklin, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
font-weight: 500;
border: 1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary, #dfdfdf);
color: var(--color-content-secondary, #363636);
background-color: var(--color-background-primary, #ffffff);
max-width: 600px;
box-sizing: border-box;
font-size: 1rem;
line-height: 1.375rem;
width: calc(100% - 40px);
padding: 15px 15px 20px;
margin: 1.25rem auto 1.5rem;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-1at4x3t {
font-size: 1.0625rem;
line-height: 1.5rem;
width: 100%;
padding: 25px;
margin: 1.5rem auto 1.75rem;
}
}
@media print {
.css-1at4x3t {
display: none;
}
}
.css-1at4x3t strong {
font-weight: 700;
}
.css-1at4x3t em {
font-style: italic;
}
.css-1at4x3t a {
color: var(--color-signal-editorial, #326891);
-webkit-text-decoration: underline;
text-decoration: underline;
-webkit-text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
text-underline-offset: 1px;
}
.css-1at4x3t a:hover {
-webkit-text-decoration: none;
text-decoration: none;
}
.css-4od1bx {
font-weight: 700;
font-size: 1.1875rem;
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 4px;
line-height: 1.375rem;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-4od1bx {
line-height: 1.4375rem;
}
}
.css-10ikpw {
list-style: disc;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.css-10ikpw li {
margin-left: 12px;
}
.css-10ikpw li:not(:last-child) {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-10ikpw li:not(:last-child) {
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-10ikpw {
margin-top: 15px;
}
}
.css-rrnxp3 {
-webkit-transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;
transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;
}
.css-1q2w90k {
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
-webkit-animation-name: animation-5j8bii;
animation-name: animation-5j8bii;
-webkit-animation-duration: 300ms;
animation-duration: 300ms;
-webkit-animation-delay: 0ms;
animation-delay: 0ms;
-webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-out;
animation-timing-function: ease-out;
}
@media print {
.css-1q2w90k {
display: none;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-1q2w90k {
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 200;
background-color: #fff;
border-bottom: none;
-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-1bymuyk {
position: relative;
border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e2e2;
}
}
.css-ui9rw0 {
background: #fff;
border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e2e2;
height: 36px;
padding: 8px 15px 3px;
position: relative;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-ui9rw0 {
background: #fff;
padding: 10px 15px 6px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-ui9rw0 {
background: transparent;
border-bottom: 0;
padding: 4px 15px 2px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-ui9rw0 {
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 1605px;
}
}
.css-1f7ibof {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-pack: space-around;
-webkit-justify-content: space-around;
-ms-flex-pack: space-around;
justify-content: space-around;
left: 10px;
position: absolute;
}
@media print {
.css-1f7ibof {
display: none;
}
}
.css-fzvsed {
border-radius: 3px;
cursor: pointer;
font-family: nyt-franklin, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
-webkit-transition: ease 0.6s;
transition: ease 0.6s;
white-space: nowrap;
vertical-align: middle;
background-color: transparent;
color: #000;
font-size: 11px;
line-height: 11px;
font-weight: 700;
-webkit-letter-spacing: 0.02em;
-moz-letter-spacing: 0.02em;
-ms-letter-spacing: 0.02em;
letter-spacing: 0.02em;
padding: 11px 12px 8px;
border: 0;
padding: 8px 9px;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.css-fzvsed.hidden {
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
}
.css-fzvsed.hidden:focus {
opacity: 1;
}
.css-fzvsed::-moz-focus-inner {
padding: 0;
border: 0;
}
.css-fzvsed:-moz-focusring {
outline: 1px dotted;
}
.css-fzvsed:disabled,
.css-fzvsed.disabled {
opacity: 0.5;
cursor: default;
}
.css-fzvsed:active,
.css-fzvsed.active {
background-color: #f7f7f7;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-fzvsed:hover {
background-color: #f7f7f7;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-fzvsed {
display: none;
}
}
.css-123u7tk {
border-radius: 3px;
cursor: pointer;
font-family: nyt-franklin, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
-webkit-transition: ease 0.6s;
transition: ease 0.6s;
white-space: nowrap;
vertical-align: middle;
background-color: #fff;
border: 1px solid #ebebeb;
color: #333;
font-size: 11px;
line-height: 11px;
font-weight: 500;
-webkit-letter-spacing: 0.02em;
-moz-letter-spacing: 0.02em;
-ms-letter-spacing: 0.02em;
letter-spacing: 0.02em;
padding: 11px 12px 8px;
text-transform: uppercase;
display: none;
padding: 8px 9px 9px;
}
.css-123u7tk::-moz-focus-inner {
padding: 0;
border: 0;
}
.css-123u7tk:-moz-focusring {
outline: 1px dotted;
}
.css-123u7tk:disabled,
.css-123u7tk.disabled {
opacity: 0.5;
cursor: default;
}
.css-123u7tk:active,
.css-123u7tk.active {
background-color: #f7f7f7;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-123u7tk:hover {
background-color: #f7f7f7;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-123u7tk {
border: 0;
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 8px;
}
}
.css-tkwi90 {
border-radius: 3px;
cursor: pointer;
font-family: nyt-franklin, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
-webkit-transition: ease 0.6s;
transition: ease 0.6s;
white-space: nowrap;
vertical-align: middle;
background-color: transparent;
color: #000;
font-size: 11px;
line-height: 11px;
font-weight: 700;
-webkit-letter-spacing: 0.02em;
-moz-letter-spacing: 0.02em;
-ms-letter-spacing: 0.02em;
letter-spacing: 0.02em;
padding: 11px 12px 8px;
border: 0;
}
.css-tkwi90::-moz-focus-inner {
padding: 0;
border: 0;
}
.css-tkwi90:-moz-focusring {
outline: 1px dotted;
}
.css-tkwi90:disabled,
.css-tkwi90.disabled {
opacity: 0.5;
cursor: default;
}
.css-tkwi90:active,
.css-tkwi90.active {
background-color: #f7f7f7;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-tkwi90:hover {
background-color: #f7f7f7;
}
}
.css-tkwi90.activeSearchButton {
background-color: #f7f7f7;
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-tkwi90 {
padding: 8px 9px 9px;
}
}
.css-1wr3we4 {
display: none;
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-1wr3we4 {
display: block;
position: absolute;
left: 105px;
line-height: 19px;
top: 10px;
}
}
.css-10698na {
text-align: center;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-10698na {
padding-top: 0;
}
}
@media print {
.css-10698na a[href]::after {
content: "";
}
.css-10698na svg {
fill: black;
}
}
.css-nhjhh0 {
display: block;
width: 189px;
height: 26px;
margin: 5px auto 0;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-nhjhh0 {
width: 225px;
height: 31px;
margin: 4px auto 0;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-nhjhh0 {
width: 195px;
height: 26px;
margin: 6px auto 0;
}
}
.css-y3sf94 {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-pack: space-around;
-webkit-justify-content: space-around;
-ms-flex-pack: space-around;
justify-content: space-around;
position: absolute;
right: 10px;
top: 9px;
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-y3sf94 {
top: 4px;
}
}
@media print {
.css-y3sf94 {
display: none;
}
}
.css-1r0gz1j {
-webkit-align-items: center;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
font-family: nyt-franklin, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 11px;
-webkit-box-pack: space-around;
-webkit-justify-content: space-around;
-ms-flex-pack: space-around;
justify-content: space-around;
padding: 13px 20px 12px;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-1r0gz1j {
position: relative;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-1r0gz1j {
-webkit-box-pack: justify;
-webkit-justify-content: space-between;
-ms-flex-pack: justify;
justify-content: space-between;
border: none;
padding: 0;
height: 0;
-webkit-transform: translateY(38px);
-ms-transform: translateY(38px);
transform: translateY(38px);
-webkit-align-items: flex-end;
-webkit-box-align: flex-end;
-ms-flex-align: flex-end;
align-items: flex-end;
}
}
@media print {
.css-1r0gz1j {
display: none;
}
}
.css-1o0kkht {
color: #121212;
font-size: 0.6875rem;
font-family: nyt-franklin, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
display: none;
width: auto;
font-weight: 700;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-1o0kkht {
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-1o0kkht {
font-size: 12px;
width: auto;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
}
.css-1bvtpon {
display: none;
}
.css-4skfbu {
color: #999;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-flex-shrink: 0;
-ms-flex-negative: 0;
flex-shrink: 0;
font-family: nyt-franklin, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 17px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
@media print {
.css-4skfbu {
display: none;
}
}
.css-9eyi4s {
color: #999;
display: inline;
margin-right: 12px;
width: 100%;
position: relative;
}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
.css-9eyi4s {
margin-right: 6px;
}
}
.css-9eyi4s > a,
.css-9eyi4s > button {
-webkit-text-decoration: none;
text-decoration: none;
}
.css-9eyi4s > a:focus,
.css-9eyi4s > button:focus {
display: inline-block;
outline: none;
box-shadow: 0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);
}
@supports selector(:focus-visible) {
.css-9eyi4s > a:focus,
.css-9eyi4s > button:focus {
box-shadow: none;
}
.css-9eyi4s > a:focus-visible,
.css-9eyi4s > button:focus-visible {
box-shadow: 0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);
}
}
.css-9eyi4s > a:focus {
border-radius: 100%;
}
.css-9eyi4s:last-of-type {
margin-right: 0;
}
.css-1wb2lb {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
width: 20px;
background-color: #fff;
border: 1px #dfdfdf solid;
border-radius: 100%;
padding: 6px;
overflow: initial;
vertical-align: middle;
height: 20px;
}
.css-1wb2lb:hover {
background-color: #ebebeb;
border: 1px solid #ebebeb;
}
.css-1wb2lb:focus {
border-radius: 100%;
outline: none;
box-shadow: 0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);
}
@supports selector(:focus-visible) {
.css-1wb2lb:focus {
box-shadow: none;
}
.css-1wb2lb:focus-visible {
box-shadow: 0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);
}
}
.css-aulw98 {
direction: ltr;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
background-color: #fff;
color: #333;
border: solid 1px #dfdfdf;
-webkit-transition: background-color 0.1s, color 0.1s;
transition: background-color 0.1s, color 0.1s;
border-radius: 30px;
padding: 6px 10px 6px;
font-size: 0.75rem;
font-family: nyt-franklin, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
line-height: 0.9375rem;
text-align: right;
font-weight: 500;
background-color: #fff;
color: #333;
border: solid 1px #dfdfdf;
-webkit-transition: background-color 0.1s, color 0.1s;
transition: background-color 0.1s, color 0.1s;
}
.css-aulw98:hover {
background-color: #ebebeb;
}
.css-aulw98:hover .gift-count {
background-color: #fafafa;
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
.css-aulw98 {
padding: 6px 7px 5px;
}
}
.css-aulw98:hover {
border: solid 1px #ebebeb;
}
.css-aulw98 svg path {
fill: #333;
-webkit-transition: fill 0.5s;
transition: fill 0.5s;
}
.css-aulw98 svg {
margin-right: 5px;
vertical-align: -6px;
height: 20px;
}
.css-aulw98:hover {
border: solid 1px #ebebeb;
}
.css-aulw98 svg path {
fill: #333;
-webkit-transition: fill 0.5s;
transition: fill 0.5s;
}
.css-swbuts {
height: 18px;
width: 18px;
padding: 7px;
overflow: visible;
vertical-align: middle;
cursor: not-allowed;
}
.css-swbuts g {
stroke-width: 0.1px;
}
@media (min-width: 1150px) {
.css-swbuts:hover g,
.css-swbuts:focus g {
stroke: #333;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1150px) {
.css-swbuts:hover g,
.css-swbuts:focus g {
stroke: #666;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.css-1vxca1d {
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-1vxca1d {
margin: 0 auto 20px;
}
}
.css-1vxca1d .relatedcoverage + .recirculation {
margin-top: 20px;
}
.css-1vxca1d .wrap + .recirculation {
margin-top: 20px;
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-1vxca1d {
padding-top: 40px;
}
}
.css-z1t82k {
display: none;
min-height: 280px;
}
@media (min-width: 765px) {
.css-z1t82k {
background-color: #f7f7f7;
border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f3f3;
display: block;
padding-bottom: 15px;
padding-top: 15px;
margin: 0;
}
}
@media print {
.css-z1t82k {
display: none;
}
}
.css-ejne5g {
margin-left: 20px;
margin-right: 20px;
width: calc(100% - 40px);
max-width: 600px;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-align-items: flex-end;
-webkit-box-align: flex-end;
-ms-flex-align: flex-end;
align-items: flex-end;
margin-top: 0.25rem;
margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-ejne5g {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-ejne5g {
width: 600px;
}
}
@media print {
.css-ejne5g {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-ejne5g {
margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}
}
.css-hme5ai {
-webkit-align-items: center;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
margin-left: 20px;
margin-right: 20px;
width: calc(100% - 40px);
max-width: 600px;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-hme5ai {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-hme5ai {
width: 600px;
}
}
@media print {
.css-hme5ai {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
}
.css-hme5ai .e6idgb70 {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
@media print {
.css-hme5ai .e6idgb70 {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
}
.css-hme5ai:empty {
display: none;
}
.css-1n0orw4 {
font-style: normal;
font-stretch: normal;
margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
color: var(--color-content-secondary, #363636);
font-family: nyt-cheltenham, georgia, "times new roman", times, serif;
font-weight: 300;
font-size: 1.25rem;
line-height: 1.5625rem;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-1n0orw4 {
font-size: 1.4375rem;
line-height: 1.875rem;
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-1n0orw4 {
margin-bottom: 1.875rem;
}
}
.css-9hm018 {
color: #999;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-flex-shrink: 0;
-ms-flex-negative: 0;
flex-shrink: 0;
font-family: nyt-franklin, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 17px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
@media print {
.css-9hm018 {
display: none;
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-9hm018 {
border-top: 1px solid #ebebeb;
padding-top: 20px;
}
}
.css-pga13o#ap-share-article {
font-family: nyt-franklin, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 500;
font-size: 1rem;
line-height: 1rem;
color: #000;
padding: 21px 20px 15px 22px;
text-align: left;
}
@media (min-width: 1150px) {
.css-pga13o#ap-share-article {
position: static;
top: auto;
left: auto;
overflow-y: hidden;
font-size: 0.875rem;
line-height: 0.875rem;
padding: 14px;
}
}
#ap-gift-article-tooltip .css-pga13o {
padding: 13px 15px 12px 15px;
color: #fff;
}
#ap-gift-article .css-6yj280,
#ap-gift-article-tooltip .css-6yj280 {
font-size: 0.75rem;
line-height: 1.0625rem;
}
#ap-gift-article .css-6yj280 strong,
#ap-gift-article-tooltip .css-6yj280 strong {
font-weight: 700;
}
#ap-gift-article .css-6yj280,
#ap-gift-article-tooltip .css-6yj280 {
font-size: 0.875rem;
margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.css-8qgvsz {
font-weight: 700;
}
.css-1a48zt4 {
opacity: 1;
-webkit-transition: opacity 0.3s 0.2s;
transition: opacity 0.3s 0.2s;
}
.css-1dyerrh {
margin: 1.25rem auto 1.5rem;
margin-top: 20px;
margin-bottom: 32px;
}
.css-1dyerrh strong {
font-weight: 700;
}
.css-1dyerrh em {
font-style: italic;
}
.css-1dyerrh.sizeSmall {
width: calc(100% - 40px);
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-1dyerrh.sizeSmall {
max-width: 600px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-1dyerrh.sizeSmall {
width: 100%;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1440px) {
.css-1dyerrh.sizeSmall {
max-width: 600px;
}
}
.css-1dyerrh.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption {
display: block;
}
@media print {
.css-1dyerrh.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption {
display: none;
}
}
.css-1dyerrh.sizeMedium {
width: 100%;
max-width: 600px;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-1dyerrh.sizeMedium {
width: calc(100% - 40px);
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-1dyerrh.sizeMedium {
max-width: 600px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-1dyerrh.sizeMedium.layoutVertical {
width: 420px;
}
}
.css-1dyerrh.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo {
width: calc(100% - 40px);
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-1dyerrh.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo {
width: 310px;
}
}
.css-1dyerrh.sizeLarge {
width: 100%;
max-width: 1200px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-1dyerrh.sizeLarge {
width: auto;
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-1dyerrh.sizeLarge.layoutVertical {
width: 600px;
}
.css-1dyerrh.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo {
width: 600px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-1dyerrh.sizeLarge {
width: 945px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1440px) {
.css-1dyerrh.sizeLarge {
width: 1200px;
}
.css-1dyerrh.sizeLarge.layoutVertical {
width: 720px;
}
.css-1dyerrh.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo {
width: 600px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-1dyerrh {
margin: 2.5rem auto;
}
}
@media print {
.css-1dyerrh {
display: none;
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-1dyerrh {
margin-top: 25px;
}
}
.css-rq4mmj {
height: auto;
width: 100%;
width: 100%;
vertical-align: top;
}
.css-rq4mmj img {
width: 100%;
vertical-align: top;
}
.css-y5g5d7 {
color: var(--color-content-quaternary, #727272);
font-family: nyt-imperial, georgia, "times new roman", times, serif;
margin: 10px 20px 0;
text-align: left;
}
.css-y5g5d7 a {
color: var(--color-signal-editorial, #326891);
-webkit-text-decoration: none;
text-decoration: none;
}
.css-y5g5d7 a:hover,
.css-y5g5d7 a:focus {
-webkit-text-decoration: underline;
text-decoration: underline;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-y5g5d7 {
margin-left: 0;
}
}
.sizeSmall .css-y5g5d7 {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-flex-direction: column;
-ms-flex-direction: column;
flex-direction: column;
width: calc(50% - 15px);
margin: auto 0 15px 15px;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.sizeSmall .css-y5g5d7 {
width: 260px;
margin-left: 15px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.sizeSmall .css-y5g5d7 {
margin-left: 15px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1440px) {
.sizeSmall .css-y5g5d7 {
width: 330px;
margin-left: 15px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
.sizeSmall .css-y5g5d7 {
margin: auto 0 0 15px;
}
}
.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-y5g5d7 {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.sizeMedium .css-y5g5d7 {
max-width: 900px;
}
.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-y5g5d7 {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
}
.sizeLarge .css-y5g5d7 {
max-width: none;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.sizeLarge .css-y5g5d7 {
margin-left: 20px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.sizeLarge .css-y5g5d7 {
margin-left: 20px;
max-width: 900px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.sizeLarge .css-y5g5d7 {
margin-left: 0;
max-width: 720px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1440px) {
.sizeLarge .css-y5g5d7 {
margin-left: 0;
max-width: 900px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.sizeLarge.layoutVertical .css-y5g5d7 {
margin-left: 0;
}
}
.sizeFull .css-y5g5d7 {
margin-left: 20px;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.sizeFull .css-y5g5d7 {
max-width: 900px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.sizeFull .css-y5g5d7 {
max-width: 900px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1440px) {
.sizeFull .css-y5g5d7 {
max-width: 900px;
}
}
@media print {
.css-y5g5d7 {
display: none;
}
}
.css-1u46b97 {
display: inline;
color: var(--color-content-quaternary, #727272);
font-family: nyt-imperial, georgia, "times new roman", times, serif;
line-height: 1.125rem;
-webkit-letter-spacing: 0.01em;
-moz-letter-spacing: 0.01em;
-ms-letter-spacing: 0.01em;
letter-spacing: 0.01em;
font-size: 0.75rem;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-1u46b97 {
font-size: 0.75rem;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1150px) {
.css-1u46b97 {
font-size: 0.8125rem;
}
}
.css-1e2jphy {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
width: 100%;
-webkit-align-items: center;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}
.css-1e2jphy > img,
.css-1e2jphy a > img,
.css-1e2jphy div > img {
margin-right: 10px;
}
.css-233int {
display: inline-block;
}
.css-4anu6l {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0;
font-size: 0.875rem;
line-height: 1.125rem;
font-family: nyt-franklin, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
font-weight: 700;
color: var(--color-content-secondary, #363636);
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-4anu6l {
font-size: 0.9375rem;
line-height: 1.25rem;
}
}
.css-at9mc1 {
margin-bottom: 0.78125rem;
margin-top: 0;
overflow-wrap: break-word;
color: var(--color-content-secondary, #363636);
font-family: nyt-imperial, georgia, "times new roman", times, serif;
font-size: 1.125rem;
line-height: 1.5625rem;
margin-left: 20px;
margin-right: 20px;
width: calc(100% - 40px);
max-width: 600px;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-at9mc1 {
margin-bottom: 0.9375rem;
margin-top: 0;
}
}
.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo {
-webkit-text-decoration: underline;
text-decoration: underline;
-webkit-text-decoration-style: solid;
text-decoration-style: solid;
-webkit-text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
-webkit-text-decoration-color: var(--color-signal-editorial, #326891);
text-decoration-color: var(--color-signal-editorial, #326891);
}
.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:hover,
.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:focus {
-webkit-text-decoration: none;
text-decoration: none;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-at9mc1 {
font-size: 1.25rem;
line-height: 1.875rem;
}
}
.css-at9mc1:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
}
.css-at9mc1:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
.css-at9mc1.e1h9rw200:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child {
margin-top: 0.8125rem;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-at9mc1 {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-at9mc1 {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child {
margin-top: 1.1875rem;
}
}
@media print {
.css-at9mc1 {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
}
.css-c4adj9 {
background-color: #f7f7f7;
border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f3f3;
border-top: 1px solid #f3f3f3;
margin: 2rem auto;
padding-bottom: 30px;
padding-top: 12px;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 60px;
min-height: 280px;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-c4adj9 {
margin: 3rem auto;
}
}
@media print {
.css-c4adj9 {
display: none;
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-c4adj9 {
margin-bottom: 0;
margin-top: 0;
}
}
.css-1ho5u4o {
list-style: none;
margin: 0 0 15px;
padding: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-1ho5u4o {
display: inline-block;
}
}
.css-13o0c9t {
list-style: none;
line-height: 8px;
margin: 0 0 35px;
padding: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-13o0c9t {
display: inline-block;
}
}
.css-a7htku {
display: inline-block;
line-height: 20px;
padding: 0 10px;
}
.css-a7htku:first-child {
border-left: none;
}
.css-a7htku.desktop {
display: none;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-a7htku.smartphone {
display: none;
}
.css-a7htku.desktop {
display: inline-block;
}
.css-a7htku.mobileOnly {
display: none;
}
}
.css-8z235g {
margin-top: 1.5625rem;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-8z235g {
margin-top: 3.75rem;
}
}
.css-8z235g .e6idgb70 {
color: var(--color-content-primary, #121212);
font-weight: 700;
line-height: 0.75rem;
}
@media print {
.css-8z235g .e6idgb70 {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
}
.css-8z235g .e1h9rw200 {
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
margin-left: 20px;
margin-right: 20px;
width: calc(100% - 40px);
max-width: 600px;
margin-top: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-8z235g .e1h9rw200 {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-8z235g .e1h9rw200 {
width: 600px;
}
}
@media print {
.css-8z235g .e1h9rw200 {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-8z235g .e1h9rw200 {
max-width: none;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
position: relative;
width: 600px;
}
@media print {
.css-8z235g .e1h9rw200 {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
}
}
.css-8z235g .e1wiw3jv0 {
color: var(--color-content-secondary, #363636);
margin-left: 20px;
margin-right: 20px;
width: calc(100% - 40px);
max-width: 600px;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-8z235g .e1wiw3jv0 {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-8z235g .e1wiw3jv0 {
width: 600px;
}
}
@media print {
.css-8z235g .e1wiw3jv0 {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
}
@media print {
.css-8z235g .e1wiw3jv0 {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
}
.css-8z235g .e16638kd0 {
display: inline-block;
width: auto;
margin-left: 0;
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
.css-8z235g .eatfx1z0 {
margin-right: 15px;
font-weight: 700;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 1;
}
.css-8z235g .section-kicker .opinion-bar {
font-size: 25px;
}
.css-8z235g .css-sklrp3 {
margin-left: 20px;
margin-right: 20px;
width: calc(100% - 40px);
max-width: 600px;
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-8z235g .css-sklrp3 {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-8z235g .css-sklrp3 {
width: 600px;
}
}
@media print {
.css-8z235g .css-sklrp3 {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
}
.css-8z235g .e1g7ppur0 {
margin-bottom: 30px;
margin-top: 20px;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-8z235g .e1g7ppur0 {
margin-top: 25px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.css-8z235g .e1g7ppur0 {
margin-bottom: 43px;
}
}
.css-8z235g .css-mdjrty {
margin-left: 20px;
margin-right: 20px;
width: calc(100% - 40px);
max-width: 600px;
max-width: 600px;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-8z235g .css-mdjrty {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-8z235g .css-mdjrty {
width: 600px;
}
}
@media print {
.css-8z235g .css-mdjrty {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
}
@media print {
.css-8z235g .css-mdjrty {
display: none;
}
}
.css-8z235g .eakwutd0 {
margin-bottom: 20px;
color: var(--color-content-primary, #121212);
}
@media print {
.css-8z235g .eakwutd0 {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
}
.css-1l8buln {
color: var(--color-content-primary, #121212);
font-family: nyt-cheltenham, georgia, "times new roman", times, serif;
font-weight: 700;
font-style: italic;
font-size: 1.9375rem;
line-height: 2.25rem;
text-align: left;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-1l8buln {
font-size: 2.5rem;
line-height: 2.875rem;
}
}
.css-jevhma {
margin-right: 7px;
color: var(--color-content-quaternary, #727272);
font-family: nyt-imperial, georgia, "times new roman", times, serif;
font-size: 0.875rem;
line-height: 1.125rem;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-jevhma {
font-size: 0.9375rem;
line-height: 1.25rem;
}
}
.css-jevhma strong {
font-weight: 700;
}
.css-jevhma em {
font-style: italic;
}
.css-jevhma a {
color: var(--color-signal-editorial, #326891);
}
.css-jevhma a:visited {
color: var(--color-signal-editorial, #326891);
}
.css-n8ff4n {
color: inherit;
-webkit-text-decoration: underline;
text-decoration: underline;
text-underline-offset: 1px;
-webkit-text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
-webkit-text-decoration-color: var(--color-content-quaternary, #727272);
text-decoration-color: var(--color-content-quaternary, #727272);
}
.css-n8ff4n:hover,
.css-n8ff4n:focus {
-webkit-text-decoration: none;
text-decoration: none;
}
.css-8blifj {
font-family: nyt-franklin, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
font-weight: 500;
color: var(--color-content-secondary, #363636);
margin-bottom: 1rem;
font-size: 0.8125rem;
line-height: 1rem;
margin-bottom: 0;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
-ms-flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-wrap: wrap;
-webkit-flex-shrink: 1;
-ms-flex-negative: 1;
flex-shrink: 1;
}
.css-1sbuyqj {
display: inline-block;
padding-right: 1em;
}
.css-d754w4 {
width: 100%;
max-width: 600px;
margin: 1.25rem auto 1.5rem;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-d754w4 {
width: calc(100% - 40px);
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-d754w4 {
width: auto;
max-width: 600px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
.css-d754w4 {
margin: 2.5rem auto;
}
}
.css-d754w4 strong {
font-weight: 700;
}
.css-d754w4 em {
font-style: italic;
}
.css-xaa95i {
font-family: nyt-imperial, georgia, "times new roman", times, serif;
color: var(--color-content-quaternary, #727272);
margin: 10px 20px 0 20px;
text-align: left;
}
.css-xaa95i a {
color: var(--color-signal-editorial, #326891);
-webkit-text-decoration: none;
text-decoration: none;
}
.css-xaa95i a:hover,
.css-xaa95i a:focus {
-webkit-text-decoration: underline;
text-decoration: underline;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.css-xaa95i {
margin-left: 0;
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max-width: 600px;
margin: 1.25rem auto 1.5rem;
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@media (min-width: 740px) {
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width: auto;
max-width: 600px;
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@media (min-width: 600px) {
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width: 420px;
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@media (min-width: 740px) {
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margin: 2.5rem auto;
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}
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font-style: italic;
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window.nyt_et &&
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{
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><source
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srcset="
https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/10/29/business/00jpTWITTER-PRIVATE2-print/merlin_214496130_63f02e73-7e2f-47ef-9597-f0b9fc9d20c3-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600
" />
<source
media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)"
srcset="
https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/10/29/business/00jpTWITTER-PRIVATE2-print/merlin_214496130_63f02e73-7e2f-47ef-9597-f0b9fc9d20c3-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200
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<source
media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)"
srcset="
https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/10/29/business/00jpTWITTER-PRIVATE2-print/merlin_214496130_63f02e73-7e2f-47ef-9597-f0b9fc9d20c3-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800
" />
<img
alt="Elon Musk plans to change Twitter from a public to a privately held company."
class="css-rq4mmj"
src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/10/29/business/00jpTWITTER-PRIVATE2-print/merlin_214496130_63f02e73-7e2f-47ef-9597-f0b9fc9d20c3-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale"
srcset="
https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/10/29/business/00jpTWITTER-PRIVATE2-print/merlin_214496130_63f02e73-7e2f-47ef-9597-f0b9fc9d20c3-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w,
https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/10/29/business/00jpTWITTER-PRIVATE2-print/merlin_214496130_63f02e73-7e2f-47ef-9597-f0b9fc9d20c3-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w,
https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/10/29/business/00jpTWITTER-PRIVATE2-print/merlin_214496130_63f02e73-7e2f-47ef-9597-f0b9fc9d20c3-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w
"
sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw"
decoding="async"
width="600"
height="400"
/></picture>
</div>
<figcaption class="css-y5g5d7 e1maroi60">
<span
aria-hidden="true"
class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0"
>Elon Musk plans to change Twitter from a public
to a privately held company.</span
><span class="css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90"
><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0"
>Credit...</span
><span
><span aria-hidden="false"
>Jason Henry for The New York Times</span
></span
></span
>
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
<div class="css-sklrp3">
<div class="css-1e2jphy epjyd6m1">
<div class="css-233int epjyd6m0">
<p class="css-4anu6l e1jsehar1">
<span class="byline-prefix">By </span
><span
class="css-1baulvz last-byline"
itemProp="name"
><a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/kate-conger"
class="css-n8ff4n e1jsehar0"
>Kate Conger</a
></span
>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="css-ejne5g">
<time
datetime="2022-10-28T05:00:25-04:00"
class="css-8blifj e16638kd2"
><span class="css-1sbuyqj e16638kd3"
>Oct. 28, 2022</span
></time
>
</div>
</header>
<section
name="articleBody"
class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"
>
<div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn">
<div class="css-53u6y8">
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
<em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0"
>Elon Musk closes his purchase of Twitter and fires
several top executives. </em
><a
class="css-yywogo"
href="https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/10/28/business/elon-musk-twitter"
title=""
><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0"
>Follow for the latest news updates</em
></a
><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0">.</em>
</p>
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
SAN FRANCISCO — In August 2018, Elon Musk called
<a
class="css-yywogo"
href="https://www.nytimes.com/topic/person/michael-s-dell"
title=""
>Michael Dell</a
>
for advice.
</p>
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
Mr. Musk, who was
<a
class="css-yywogo"
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/07/business/tesla-stock-elon-musk-private.html"
title=""
>trying to take Tesla, his electric car company,
private</a
>, quizzed Mr. Dell, who had done that very thing with
<a
class="css-yywogo"
href="https://archive.nytimes.com/dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/02/05/dell-sets-23-8-billion-deal-to-go-private/"
title=""
>his eponymous computer company in 2013</a
>, about the process and the best lawyers to use for
the complicated transaction.
</p>
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
“I was really asking him about — did he find being
private was good?” Mr. Musk recalled in a
<a
class="css-yywogo"
href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.330489/gov.uscourts.cand.330489.403.0.pdf"
title=""
rel="noopener noreferrer"
target="_blank"
>deposition</a
>
about the Tesla effort. “Did he regret going private?”
</p>
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
Mr. Dell warned Mr. Musk that it was “a very difficult
process” but that he was glad to have done it,
according to court filings.
</p>
</div>
<aside
class="css-ew4tgv"
aria-label="companion column"
></aside>
</div>
<div></div>
<div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn">
<div class="css-53u6y8">
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
Now, Mr. Musk, who did not end up taking Tesla
private, is doing so with Twitter. As part of his $44
billion acquisition of the social media service, which
closed on Thursday, he is delisting the company’s
stock and taking it out of the hands of public
shareholders.
</p>
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
Making Twitter a private company gives Mr. Musk some
advantages. Unlike publicly traded companies,
privately held firms do not have to make quarterly
public disclosures about their performance. They are
also subject to less regulatory scrutiny and can be
more tightly controlled by an owner. That means Mr.
Musk can make over Twitter — including tweaking the
platform’s content rules, its finances and its
priorities — without having to consider the worries of
the investing public.
</p>
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
“It’s hard to run a public company if you think you
should be the one running it and you’re not open to
other views from people, like stockholders,” said
Brian J.M. Quinn, a professor at Boston College Law
School. “By taking it private, you feel like you have
a lot more flexibility.”
</p>
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
Here’s how Twitter is set to change as a private
company under Mr. Musk.
</p>
<h2 class="css-xactqe eoo0vm40" id="link-1449895">
How is Mr. Musk taking Twitter private?
</h2>
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
As part of buying Twitter, Mr. Musk is merging the
social media company with
<a
class="css-yywogo"
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/06/technology/elon-musk-x.html"
title=""
>X Holdings</a
>, a corporate entity that he established in Delaware
to handle the deal. X is buying out all of Twitter’s
stock and will control the service, and Mr. Musk will
control the holding company.
</p>
</div>
<aside
class="css-ew4tgv"
aria-label="companion column"
></aside>
</div>
<div>
<div class="css-79elbk" data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper">
<div
class="css-z3e15g"
data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper-hidden"
></div>
<div
data-testid="photoviewer-children"
class="css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5"
>
<figure
class="img-sz-medium css-d754w4 e1g7ppur0"
aria-label="media"
role="group"
>
<div class="css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0">
<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span>
<div class="css-nwd8t8" data-testid="lazy-image">
<div
data-testid="lazyimage-container"
style="height: 257.77777777777777px"
></div>
</div>
</div>
<figcaption class="css-xaa95i ewdxa0s0">
<span
aria-hidden="true"
class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0"
>Twitter&rsquo;s logo on the screens of the New
York Stock Exchange during the company&rsquo;s
initial public offering in 2013.</span
><span class="css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90"
><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0"
>Credit...</span
><span
><span aria-hidden="false"
>Lucas Jackson/Reuters</span
></span
></span
>
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn">
<div class="css-53u6y8">
<h2 class="css-xactqe eoo0vm40" id="link-53d6d93b">
What happens to Twitter’s stock?
</h2>
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
Twitter will be delisted from the New York Stock
Exchange and its shares will no longer trade on public
markets as of Nov. 8, according to
<a
class="css-yywogo"
href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/876661/000087666122000890/xslF25X02/primary_doc.xml"
title=""
rel="noopener noreferrer"
target="_blank"
>a securities filing</a
>. In September, Twitter’s shareholders approved the
company’s sale to Mr. Musk and agreed to sell their
stock to him for $54.20 a share. Investors will be
able to claim the cash value of their shares.
</p>
</div>
<aside
class="css-ew4tgv"
aria-label="companion column"
></aside>
</div>
<div></div>
<div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn">
<div class="css-53u6y8">
<h2 class="css-xactqe eoo0vm40" id="link-cc3eb45">
What happens to Twitter’s board of directors?
</h2>
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
With the deal’s completion,
<a
class="css-yywogo"
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/04/technology/twitter-board-elon-musk.html"
title=""
>Twitter’s board of directors</a
>
will dissolve and its nine members will no longer
preside over the company’s operations. Mr. Musk will
most likely appoint a new board made up of friends and
investors who helped fund the acquisition. The new
board will be responsible for plotting Twitter’s
trajectory as a private company.
</p>
<div>
<section
role="complementary"
class="css-1px5j0"
aria-label="Changes at Elon Musk’s Twitter"
>
<div class="css-76fnlk">
<h2 class="css-1gcsvhw">
Changes at Elon Musk’s Twitter
</h2>
</div>
<div
id="storyline-context-container"
aria-live="polite"
aria-atomic="true"
>
<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0"
>Card 1 of 6</span
>
<div
data-scrolled-index="0"
class="swiper css-o7i5g3"
>
<div class="css-m541wo">
<div class="css-1w3yqu0" aria-hidden="false">
<div>
<div
class="css-1pcai02"
data-testid="context-card"
>
<p class="css-1t83a55">
<strong
>A swift overhaul.<!-- --> </strong
><span
>Elon Musk has moved quickly to
revamp Twitter since he completed
his
<a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/11/technology/elon-musk-twitter-takeover.html?action=click&pgtype=Article&state=default&module=styln-elon-musk&region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc"
>$44 billion buyout</a
> of the social media company in
October, warning of a bleak
financial picture and a need for new
products. Here’s a look at some of
the changes so far:</span
>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="css-m541wo">
<div class="css-1w3yqu0" aria-hidden="true">
<div>
<div
class="css-1pcai02"
data-testid="context-card"
>
<p class="css-1t83a55">
<strong
>Going private.<!-- --> </strong
><span
>As part of Mr. Musk’s acquisition
of Twitter, he is delisting the
company’s stock and taking it out of
the hands of public shareholders.
Making Twitter a private company
<a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/28/technology/twitter-changes.html?action=click&pgtype=Article&state=default&module=styln-elon-musk&region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc"
>gives Mr. </a
><a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/28/technology/twitter-changes.html?action=click&pgtype=Article&state=default&module=styln-elon-musk&region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc"
>Musk some</a
><a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/28/technology/twitter-changes.html?action=click&pgtype=Article&state=default&module=styln-elon-musk&region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc"
> advantages</a
>, including not having to make
quarterly financial disclosures.
Private companies are also subject
to less regulatory scrutiny.</span
>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="css-m541wo">
<div class="css-1w3yqu0" aria-hidden="true">
<div>
<div
class="css-1pcai02"
data-testid="context-card"
>
<p class="css-1t83a55">
<strong>Layoffs.<!-- --> </strong
><span
>Just over a week after closing the
deal, Mr. Musk
<a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/04/technology/elon-musk-twitter-layoffs.html?action=click&pgtype=Article&state=default&module=styln-elon-musk&region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc"
>eliminated nearly half of
Twitter’s </a
><a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/04/technology/elon-musk-twitter-layoffs.html?action=click&pgtype=Article&state=default&module=styln-elon-musk&region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc"
>work force</a
>, or about 3,700 jobs. The layoffs
hit many divisions across the
company, including the engineering
and machine learning units, the
teams that manage content
moderation, and the sales and
advertising departments.</span
>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="css-m541wo">
<div class="css-1w3yqu0" aria-hidden="true">
<div>
<div
class="css-1pcai02"
data-testid="context-card"
>
<p class="css-1t83a55">
<strong
>Verification subscriptions.<!-- --> </strong
><span
>Twitter began charging customers
<a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/05/business/twitter-verification-check-marks.html?action=click&pgtype=Article&state=default&module=styln-elon-musk&region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc"
>$7.99 a month to receive a
coveted verification check mark</a
> on their profiles. But the
subscription service was paused
after some users exploited it to
<a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/11/technology/twitter-blue-fake-accounts.html?action=click&pgtype=Article&state=default&module=styln-elon-musk&region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc"
>create havoc on the platform</a
> by pretending to be high-profile
brands and sending disruptive
tweets.</span
>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="css-m541wo">
<div class="css-1w3yqu0" aria-hidden="true">
<div>
<div
class="css-1pcai02"
data-testid="context-card"
>
<p class="css-1t83a55">
<strong
>Content moderation.<!-- --> </strong
><span
>Shortly after closing the deal to
buy Twitter, Mr. Musk said that the
company would form a
<a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/28/technology/twitter-elon-musk-content-moderation.html?action=click&pgtype=Article&state=default&module=styln-elon-musk&region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc"
>content moderation council</a
> to decide what kinds of posts to
keep up and what to take down. But
advertisers have
<a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/04/technology/twitter-advertisers.html?action=click&pgtype=Article&state=default&module=styln-elon-musk&region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc"
>paused their spending on
Twitter</a
> over fears that Mr. Musk will
loosen content rules on the
platform.</span
>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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class="css-1pcai02"
data-testid="context-card"
>
<p class="css-1t83a55">
<strong
>Other possible changes.<!-- --> </strong
><span
>As Mr. Musk and his advisers look
for ways to generate more revenue at
the company, they are said to have
discussed
<a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/03/technology/elon-musk-twitter-money-finances.html?action=click&pgtype=Article&state=default&module=styln-elon-musk&region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc"
>adding paid direct messages</a
>, which would let users send
private messages to high-profile
users. The company has also filed
registration paperwork to pave the
way for it to
<a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/09/technology/twitter-payments-business.html?action=click&pgtype=Article&state=default&module=styln-elon-musk&region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc"
>process payments</a
>.</span
>
</p>
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<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
“It will still be required by law to have a board of
directors, and that would probably include Elon Musk
and some of the other big equity investors in the
company,” said Eric Talley, a professor at Columbia
Law School. “I expect Mr. Musk will run it as a
somewhat friendly dictatorship.”
</p>
<h2 class="css-xactqe eoo0vm40" id="link-3f9ca2b1">
What happens to Twitter’s top executives?
</h2>
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
Mr. Musk has already started cleaning house, with
several of Twitter’s top executives
<a
class="css-yywogo"
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/27/technology/elon-musk-twitter-deal-complete.html"
title=""
>getting fired on Thursday</a
>.
</p>
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
The executives who were fired include
<a
class="css-yywogo"
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/29/technology/parag-agrawal-twitter.html"
title=""
>Parag Agrawal</a
>, Twitter’s chief executive, who has clashed publicly
and privately with Mr. Musk. When Mr. Musk complained
this year that Twitter had an unchecked spam problem,
Mr. Agrawal tweeted to rebut his claims. Mr. Musk
responded with a poop emoji.
</p>
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
At another point, Mr. Agrawal texted Mr. Musk, telling
the billionaire that his criticisms were harming
Twitter, according to a
<a
class="css-yywogo"
href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/23112929-elon-musk-text-exhibits-twitter-v-musk"
title=""
rel="noopener noreferrer"
target="_blank"
>court filing</a
>.
</p>
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
“This is a waste of time,” Mr. Musk retorted.
</p>
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
Other executives who were fired include Ned Segal,
Twitter’s chief financial officer; Vijaya Gadde, the
top legal and policy executive; and Sean Edgett, the
general counsel.
</p>
</div>
<aside
class="css-ew4tgv"
aria-label="companion column"
></aside>
</div>
<div></div>
<div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn">
<div class="css-53u6y8">
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
Under the merger agreement, Mr. Agrawal was
potentially set to receive a golden parachute worth
about $60 million, with Mr. Segal to receive $46
million, while Ms. Gadde would receive about $20
million. It was not immediately clear whether Mr. Musk
intended to make the payments.
</p>
</div>
<aside
class="css-ew4tgv"
aria-label="companion column"
></aside>
</div>
<div>
<div class="css-79elbk" data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper">
<div
class="css-z3e15g"
data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper-hidden"
></div>
<div
data-testid="photoviewer-children"
class="css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5"
>
<figure
class="img-sz-medium css-1vxyf6h e1g7ppur0"
aria-label="media"
role="group"
>
<div class="css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0">
<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span>
<div class="css-nwd8t8" data-testid="lazy-image">
<div
data-testid="lazyimage-container"
style="height: 386.6666666666667px"
></div>
</div>
</div>
<figcaption class="css-xaa95i ewdxa0s0">
<span
aria-hidden="true"
class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0"
>Parag Agrawal was fired by Mr. Musk as
Twitter’s chief executive on Thursday. </span
><span class="css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90"
><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0"
>Credit...</span
><span
><span aria-hidden="false"
>Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images</span
></span
></span
>
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn">
<div class="css-53u6y8">
<h2 class="css-xactqe eoo0vm40" id="link-79d7db93">
What about Twitter’s employees?
</h2>
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
Twitter has about 7,500 employees. Some of them
<a
class="css-yywogo"
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/21/technology/twitter-employees-elon-musk.html"
title=""
>have been jittery</a
>
for months about the company’s sale to Mr. Musk. Many
could face layoffs or job changes as their new owner
takes over.
</p>
<div>
<section
role="complementary"
aria-labelledby="styln-toplinks-title"
class="css-1at4x3t"
>
<h2 id="styln-toplinks-title" class="css-4od1bx">
More on Elon Musk’s Twitter Takeover
</h2>
<ul class="css-10ikpw">
<li>
<span
><strong>An Established Pattern:</strong
> Firing people. Talking of bankruptcy.
Telling workers to be “hard core.” Twitter
isn’t the first company that witnessed Elon
Musk
<a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/21/technology/elon-musk-twitter-management.html?action=click&pgtype=Article&state=default&module=styln-elon-musk&variant=show&region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&block=storyline_top_links_recirc"
>use those tactics</a
>.</span
>
</li>
<li>
<span
><strong>Targeting Critics: </strong>After
laying off
<a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/04/technology/elon-musk-twitter-layoffs.html?action=click&pgtype=Article&state=default&module=styln-elon-musk&variant=show&region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&block=storyline_top_links_recirc"
>nearly half the company</a
>, Mr. Musk has continued cutting Twitter’s
work force by
<a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/15/technology/elon-musk-twitter-fired-criticism.html?action=click&pgtype=Article&state=default&module=styln-elon-musk&variant=show&region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&block=storyline_top_links_recirc"
>firing employees who had criticized him</a
>.</span
>
</li>
<li>
<span
><strong>On the Edge: </strong>Mr. Musk gave
the employees still with the company
<a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/18/business/dealbook/twitter-employees-quit-musk.html?action=click&pgtype=Article&state=default&module=styln-elon-musk&variant=show&region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&block=storyline_top_links_recirc"
>a deadline</a
> to decide whether to stay or leave.
<a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/17/technology/twitter-elon-musk-ftc.html?action=click&pgtype=Article&state=default&module=styln-elon-musk&variant=show&region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&block=storyline_top_links_recirc"
>Hundreds resigned</a
>, leading users to question
<a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/18/technology/elon-musk-twitter-workers-quit.html?action=click&pgtype=Article&state=default&module=styln-elon-musk&variant=show&region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&block=storyline_top_links_recirc"
>whether the site would survive</a
>.</span
>
</li>
<li>
<span
><strong>Unpaid Bills</strong
><strong>: </strong>Mr. Musk and his advisers
have scrutinized all types of costs at
Twitter, instructing staff to review,
renegotiate and in some cases
<a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/22/technology/elon-musk-twitter-cost-cutting.html?action=click&pgtype=Article&state=default&module=styln-elon-musk&variant=show&region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&block=storyline_top_links_recirc"
>not pay outside vendors at all</a
>.</span
>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
Their compensation is also set to change. Employees
typically receive stock options in the company. But,
with the delisting of Twitter’s stock, employees are
set to be cashed out for shares they already have and
to be paid with cash bonuses going forward, instead of
the stock options they were scheduled to receive,
according to the merger agreement. Some
<a
class="css-yywogo"
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/21/technology/twitter-employees-elon-musk.html"
title=""
>employees have worried</a
>
that Mr. Musk may not honor the agreement.
</p>
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
“Most of these employees have been in a public company
and are used to public option grants, which are
liquid,” Mr. Quinn said. “They will have to come up
with some other Silicon Valley-friendly method of
keeping people around.”
</p>
<h2 class="css-xactqe eoo0vm40" id="link-13174875">
What financial pressures will Twitter face as a
private company?
</h2>
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
By going private, Twitter will avoid some public
scrutiny since it will no longer be required to make
quarterly disclosures about the health of its
business. This will give Mr. Musk some flexibility as
he changes Twitter.
</p>
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
But he will face pressure from the banks that lent him
$12.5 billion for the deal to begin repaying his debt.
The cost of repaying those loans could run as high as
$1 billion a year, financial analysts said.
</p>
</div>
<aside
class="css-ew4tgv"
aria-label="companion column"
></aside>
</div>
<div></div>
<div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn">
<div class="css-53u6y8">
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
“He has less public pressure, but he has a lot of
private pressure from the banks to make the payments,”
Mr. Quinn said of Mr. Musk. “Like almost every other
private-equity take-private, he’s going to need a
manager who is very focused on operations, being lean
and being able to pay the bills on a day-to-day
basis.”
</p>
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
Mr. Musk also took about $7.1 billion from equity
investors to push the deal through. He may also face
pressure from those investors, who might expect him to
take Twitter public again at some point so that they
can recoup their investment.
</p>
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
In some take-private deals, owners have opted to sell
branches of their companies to pay their debts. Mr.
Musk could choose to do the same at Twitter.
</p>
<p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">
“It’s conceivable that some aspects of Twitter could
potentially be carved off, sold off or spun off to
raise money that could go toward paying the debt,” Mr.
Talley said. “Twitter kind of is pared down to its
core mission right now. They would have to get a
little creative.”
</p>
</div>
<aside
class="css-ew4tgv"
aria-label="companion column"
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Making Twitter a private company \u003Ca href=\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F10\u002F28\u002Ftechnology\u002Ftwitter-changes.html\\"\u003Egives Mr. \u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca href=\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F10\u002F28\u002Ftechnology\u002Ftwitter-changes.html\\"\u003EMusk some\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca href=\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F10\u002F28\u002Ftechnology\u002Ftwitter-changes.html\\"\u003E advantages\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, including not having to make quarterly financial disclosures. Private companies are also subject to less regulatory scrutiny."},{"subtitle":"Layoffs.","text":"Just over a week after closing the deal, Mr. Musk \u003Ca href=\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F11\u002F04\u002Ftechnology\u002Felon-musk-twitter-layoffs.html\\"\u003Eeliminated nearly half of Twitter’s \u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca href=\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F11\u002F04\u002Ftechnology\u002Felon-musk-twitter-layoffs.html\\"\u003Ework force\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, or about 3,700 jobs. The layoffs hit many divisions across the company, including the engineering and machine learning units, the teams that manage content moderation, and the sales and advertising departments."},{"subtitle":"Verification subscriptions.","text":"Twitter began charging customers \u003Ca href=\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F11\u002F05\u002Fbusiness\u002Ftwitter-verification-check-marks.html\\"\u003E$7.99 a month to receive a coveted verification check mark\u003C\u002Fa\u003E on their profiles. But the subscription service was paused after some users exploited it to \u003Ca href=\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F11\u002F11\u002Ftechnology\u002Ftwitter-blue-fake-accounts.html\\"\u003Ecreate havoc on the platform\u003C\u002Fa\u003E by pretending to be high-profile brands and sending disruptive tweets."},{"subtitle":"Content moderation.","text":"Shortly after closing the deal to buy Twitter, Mr. Musk said that the company would form a \u003Ca href=\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F10\u002F28\u002Ftechnology\u002Ftwitter-elon-musk-content-moderation.html\\"\u003Econtent moderation council\u003C\u002Fa\u003E to decide what kinds of posts to keep up and what to take down. But advertisers have \u003Ca href=\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F11\u002F04\u002Ftechnology\u002Ftwitter-advertisers.html\\"\u003Epaused their spending on Twitter\u003C\u002Fa\u003E over fears that Mr. Musk will loosen content rules on the platform."},{"subtitle":"Other possible changes.","text":"As Mr. Musk and his advisers look for ways to generate more revenue at the company, they are said to have discussed \u003Ca href=\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F11\u002F03\u002Ftechnology\u002Felon-musk-twitter-money-finances.html\\"\u003Eadding paid direct messages\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, which would let users send private messages to high-profile users. The company has also filed registration paperwork to pave the way for it to \u003Ca href=\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F11\u002F09\u002Ftechnology\u002Ftwitter-payments-business.html\\"\u003Eprocess payments\u003C\u002Fa\u003E."}]}},{"version":1,"type":"topLinks","data":{"title":"More on Elon Musk’s Twitter Takeover","imageUrl":"","leadIn":"","bulletedList":["\u003Cstrong\u003EAn Established Pattern:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E Firing people. Talking of bankruptcy. Telling workers to be “hard core.” Twitter isn’t the first company that witnessed Elon Musk \u003Ca href=\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F11\u002F21\u002Ftechnology\u002Felon-musk-twitter-management.html\\"\u003Euse those tactics\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","\u003Cstrong\u003ETargeting Critics: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EAfter laying off \u003Ca href=\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F11\u002F04\u002Ftechnology\u002Felon-musk-twitter-layoffs.html\\"\u003Enearly half the company\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, Mr. Musk has continued cutting Twitter’s work force by \u003Ca href=\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F11\u002F15\u002Ftechnology\u002Felon-musk-twitter-fired-criticism.html\\"\u003Efiring employees who had criticized him\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","\u003Cstrong\u003EOn the Edge: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EMr. Musk gave the employees still with the company \u003Ca href=\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F11\u002F18\u002Fbusiness\u002Fdealbook\u002Ftwitter-employees-quit-musk.html\\"\u003Ea deadline\u003C\u002Fa\u003E to decide whether to stay or leave. \u003Ca href=\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F11\u002F17\u002Ftechnology\u002Ftwitter-elon-musk-ftc.html\\"\u003EHundreds resigned\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, leading users to question \u003Ca href=\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F11\u002F18\u002Ftechnology\u002Felon-musk-twitter-workers-quit.html\\"\u003Ewhether the site would survive\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","\u003Cstrong\u003EUnpaid Bills\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EMr. Musk and his advisers have scrutinized all types of costs at Twitter, instructing staff to review, renegotiate and in some cases \u003Ca href=\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F11\u002F22\u002Ftechnology\u002Felon-musk-twitter-cost-cutting.html\\"\u003Enot pay outside vendors at all\u003C\u002Fa\u003E."]}}]}]}',
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