317 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
317 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
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.\" ========================================================================
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.\"
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.IX Title "OPENSSL-VERIFY 1ossl"
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.TH OPENSSL-VERIFY 1ossl "2024-03-21" "3.2.1" "OpenSSL"
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.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
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.if n .ad l
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.nh
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.SH "NAME"
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openssl\-verify \- certificate verification command
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
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\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBverify\fR
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[\fB\-help\fR]
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[\fB\-CRLfile\fR \fIfilename\fR|\fIuri\fR]
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[\fB\-crl_download\fR]
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[\fB\-show_chain\fR]
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[\fB\-verbose\fR]
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[\fB\-trusted\fR \fIfilename\fR|\fIuri\fR]
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[\fB\-untrusted\fR \fIfilename\fR|\fIuri\fR]
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[\fB\-vfyopt\fR \fInm\fR:\fIv\fR]
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[\fB\-nameopt\fR \fIoption\fR]
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[\fB\-CAfile\fR \fIfile\fR]
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[\fB\-no\-CAfile\fR]
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[\fB\-CApath\fR \fIdir\fR]
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[\fB\-no\-CApath\fR]
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[\fB\-CAstore\fR \fIuri\fR]
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[\fB\-no\-CAstore\fR]
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[\fB\-engine\fR \fIid\fR]
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[\fB\-allow_proxy_certs\fR]
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[\fB\-attime\fR \fItimestamp\fR]
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[\fB\-no_check_time\fR]
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[\fB\-check_ss_sig\fR]
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[\fB\-crl_check\fR]
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[\fB\-crl_check_all\fR]
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[\fB\-explicit_policy\fR]
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[\fB\-extended_crl\fR]
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[\fB\-ignore_critical\fR]
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[\fB\-inhibit_any\fR]
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[\fB\-inhibit_map\fR]
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[\fB\-partial_chain\fR]
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[\fB\-policy\fR \fIarg\fR]
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[\fB\-policy_check\fR]
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[\fB\-policy_print\fR]
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[\fB\-purpose\fR \fIpurpose\fR]
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[\fB\-suiteB_128\fR]
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[\fB\-suiteB_128_only\fR]
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[\fB\-suiteB_192\fR]
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[\fB\-trusted_first\fR]
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[\fB\-no_alt_chains\fR]
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[\fB\-use_deltas\fR]
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[\fB\-auth_level\fR \fInum\fR]
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[\fB\-verify_depth\fR \fInum\fR]
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[\fB\-verify_email\fR \fIemail\fR]
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[\fB\-verify_hostname\fR \fIhostname\fR]
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[\fB\-verify_ip\fR \fIip\fR]
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[\fB\-verify_name\fR \fIname\fR]
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[\fB\-x509_strict\fR]
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[\fB\-issuer_checks\fR]
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[\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR]
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[\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR]
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[\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR]
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[\fB\-\-\fR]
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[\fIcertificate\fR ...]
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
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This command verifies certificate chains. If a certificate chain has multiple
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problems, this program attempts to display all of them.
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.SH "OPTIONS"
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.IX Header "OPTIONS"
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.IP "\fB\-help\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-help"
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Print out a usage message.
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.IP "\fB\-CRLfile\fR \fIfilename\fR|\fIuri\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-CRLfile filename|uri"
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The file or \s-1URI\s0 should contain one or more CRLs in \s-1PEM\s0 or \s-1DER\s0 format.
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This option can be specified more than once to include CRLs from multiple
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sources.
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.IP "\fB\-crl_download\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-crl_download"
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Attempt to download \s-1CRL\s0 information for certificates via their \s-1CDP\s0 entries.
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.IP "\fB\-show_chain\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-show_chain"
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Display information about the certificate chain that has been built (if
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successful). Certificates in the chain that came from the untrusted list will be
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flagged as \*(L"untrusted\*(R".
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.IP "\fB\-verbose\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-verbose"
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Print extra information about the operations being performed.
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.IP "\fB\-trusted\fR \fIfilename\fR|\fIuri\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-trusted filename|uri"
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A file or \s-1URI\s0 of (more or less) trusted certificates.
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See \fIopenssl\-verification\-options\fR\|(1) for more information on trust settings.
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.Sp
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This option can be specified more than once to load certificates from multiple
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sources.
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.IP "\fB\-untrusted\fR \fIfilename\fR|\fIuri\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-untrusted filename|uri"
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A file or \s-1URI\s0 of untrusted certificates to use for chain building.
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This option can be specified more than once to load certificates from multiple
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sources.
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.IP "\fB\-vfyopt\fR \fInm\fR:\fIv\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-vfyopt nm:v"
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Pass options to the signature algorithm during verify operations.
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Names and values of these options are algorithm-specific.
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.IP "\fB\-nameopt\fR \fIoption\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-nameopt option"
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This specifies how the subject or issuer names are displayed.
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See \fIopenssl\-namedisplay\-options\fR\|(1) for details.
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.IP "\fB\-engine\fR \fIid\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-engine id"
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See \*(L"Engine Options\*(R" in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
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This option is deprecated.
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.Sp
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To load certificates or CRLs that require engine support, specify the
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\&\fB\-engine\fR option before any of the
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\&\fB\-trusted\fR, \fB\-untrusted\fR or \fB\-CRLfile\fR options.
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.IP "\fB\-CAfile\fR \fIfile\fR, \fB\-no\-CAfile\fR, \fB\-CApath\fR \fIdir\fR, \fB\-no\-CApath\fR, \fB\-CAstore\fR \fIuri\fR, \fB\-no\-CAstore\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-CAfile file, -no-CAfile, -CApath dir, -no-CApath, -CAstore uri, -no-CAstore"
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See \*(L"Trusted Certificate Options\*(R" in \fIopenssl\-verification\-options\fR\|(1) for details.
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.IP "\fB\-allow_proxy_certs\fR, \fB\-attime\fR, \fB\-no_check_time\fR, \fB\-check_ss_sig\fR, \fB\-crl_check\fR, \fB\-crl_check_all\fR, \fB\-explicit_policy\fR, \fB\-extended_crl\fR, \fB\-ignore_critical\fR, \fB\-inhibit_any\fR, \fB\-inhibit_map\fR, \fB\-no_alt_chains\fR, \fB\-partial_chain\fR, \fB\-policy\fR, \fB\-policy_check\fR, \fB\-policy_print\fR, \fB\-purpose\fR, \fB\-suiteB_128\fR, \fB\-suiteB_128_only\fR, \fB\-suiteB_192\fR, \fB\-trusted_first\fR, \fB\-use_deltas\fR, \fB\-auth_level\fR, \fB\-verify_depth\fR, \fB\-verify_email\fR, \fB\-verify_hostname\fR, \fB\-verify_ip\fR, \fB\-verify_name\fR, \fB\-x509_strict\fR \fB\-issuer_checks\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-allow_proxy_certs, -attime, -no_check_time, -check_ss_sig, -crl_check, -crl_check_all, -explicit_policy, -extended_crl, -ignore_critical, -inhibit_any, -inhibit_map, -no_alt_chains, -partial_chain, -policy, -policy_check, -policy_print, -purpose, -suiteB_128, -suiteB_128_only, -suiteB_192, -trusted_first, -use_deltas, -auth_level, -verify_depth, -verify_email, -verify_hostname, -verify_ip, -verify_name, -x509_strict -issuer_checks"
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Set various options of certificate chain verification.
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See \*(L"Verification Options\*(R" in \fIopenssl\-verification\-options\fR\|(1) for details.
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.IP "\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-provider name"
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.PD 0
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.IP "\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-provider-path path"
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.IP "\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-propquery propq"
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.PD
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See \*(L"Provider Options\*(R" in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1), \fIprovider\fR\|(7), and \fIproperty\fR\|(7).
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.IP "\fB\-\-\fR" 4
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.IX Item "--"
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|
Indicates the last option. All arguments following this are assumed to be
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certificate files. This is useful if the first certificate filename begins
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with a \fB\-\fR.
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.IP "\fIcertificate\fR ..." 4
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.IX Item "certificate ..."
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|
One or more target certificates to verify, one per file. If no certificates are
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given, this command will attempt to read a single certificate from standard
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input.
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.SH "DIAGNOSTICS"
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.IX Header "DIAGNOSTICS"
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|
When a verify operation fails the output messages can be somewhat cryptic. The
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general form of the error message is:
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.PP
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.Vb 2
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\& server.pem: /C=AU/ST=Queensland/O=CryptSoft Pty Ltd/CN=Test CA (1024 bit)
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\& error 24 at 1 depth lookup:invalid CA certificate
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.Ve
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.PP
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The first line contains the name of the certificate being verified followed by
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the subject name of the certificate. The second line contains the error number
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and the depth. The depth is number of the certificate being verified when a
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problem was detected starting with zero for the target (\*(L"leaf\*(R") certificate
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itself then 1 for the \s-1CA\s0 that signed the target certificate and so on.
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Finally a textual version of the error number is presented.
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.PP
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A list of the error codes and messages can be found in
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\&\fIX509_STORE_CTX_get_error\fR\|(3); the full list is defined in the header file
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\&\fI<openssl/x509_vfy.h>\fR.
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.PP
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This command ignores many errors, in order to allow all the problems with a
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certificate chain to be determined.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
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\&\fIopenssl\-verification\-options\fR\|(1),
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\&\fIopenssl\-x509\fR\|(1),
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\&\fIossl_store\-file\fR\|(7)
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.SH "HISTORY"
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.IX Header "HISTORY"
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|
The \fB\-show_chain\fR option was added in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
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.PP
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The \fB\-engine option\fR was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
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.SH "COPYRIGHT"
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.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
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Copyright 2000\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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.PP
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Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
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this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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|
in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
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|
<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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