531 lines
17 KiB
C
531 lines
17 KiB
C
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/*
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* Copyright 1995-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
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* this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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* in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
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* https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
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*/
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/*
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* NB: these functions have been "upgraded", the deprecated versions (which
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* are compatibility wrappers using these functions) are in rsa_depr.c. -
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* Geoff
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*/
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/*
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* RSA low level APIs are deprecated for public use, but still ok for
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* internal use.
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*/
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#include "internal/deprecated.h"
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
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#include <openssl/bn.h>
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#include <openssl/self_test.h>
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#include "prov/providercommon.h"
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#include "rsa_local.h"
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static int rsa_keygen_pairwise_test(RSA *rsa, OSSL_CALLBACK *cb, void *cbarg);
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static int rsa_keygen(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, RSA *rsa, int bits, int primes,
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BIGNUM *e_value, BN_GENCB *cb, int pairwise_test);
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/*
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* NB: this wrapper would normally be placed in rsa_lib.c and the static
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* implementation would probably be in rsa_eay.c. Nonetheless, is kept here
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* so that we don't introduce a new linker dependency. Eg. any application
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* that wasn't previously linking object code related to key-generation won't
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* have to now just because key-generation is part of RSA_METHOD.
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*/
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int RSA_generate_key_ex(RSA *rsa, int bits, BIGNUM *e_value, BN_GENCB *cb)
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{
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if (rsa->meth->rsa_keygen != NULL)
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return rsa->meth->rsa_keygen(rsa, bits, e_value, cb);
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return RSA_generate_multi_prime_key(rsa, bits, RSA_DEFAULT_PRIME_NUM,
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e_value, cb);
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}
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int RSA_generate_multi_prime_key(RSA *rsa, int bits, int primes,
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BIGNUM *e_value, BN_GENCB *cb)
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{
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#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
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/* multi-prime is only supported with the builtin key generation */
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if (rsa->meth->rsa_multi_prime_keygen != NULL) {
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return rsa->meth->rsa_multi_prime_keygen(rsa, bits, primes,
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e_value, cb);
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} else if (rsa->meth->rsa_keygen != NULL) {
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/*
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* However, if rsa->meth implements only rsa_keygen, then we
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* have to honour it in 2-prime case and assume that it wouldn't
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* know what to do with multi-prime key generated by builtin
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* subroutine...
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*/
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if (primes == 2)
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return rsa->meth->rsa_keygen(rsa, bits, e_value, cb);
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else
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return 0;
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}
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#endif /* FIPS_MODULE */
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return rsa_keygen(rsa->libctx, rsa, bits, primes, e_value, cb, 0);
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}
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#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
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static int rsa_multiprime_keygen(RSA *rsa, int bits, int primes,
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BIGNUM *e_value, BN_GENCB *cb)
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{
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BIGNUM *r0 = NULL, *r1 = NULL, *r2 = NULL, *tmp, *prime;
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int n = 0, bitsr[RSA_MAX_PRIME_NUM], bitse = 0;
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int i = 0, quo = 0, rmd = 0, adj = 0, retries = 0;
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RSA_PRIME_INFO *pinfo = NULL;
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STACK_OF(RSA_PRIME_INFO) *prime_infos = NULL;
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BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
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BN_ULONG bitst = 0;
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unsigned long error = 0;
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int ok = -1;
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if (bits < RSA_MIN_MODULUS_BITS) {
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ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_KEY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL);
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return 0;
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}
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if (e_value == NULL) {
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ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_BAD_E_VALUE);
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return 0;
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}
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/* A bad value for e can cause infinite loops */
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if (!ossl_rsa_check_public_exponent(e_value)) {
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ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_PUB_EXPONENT_OUT_OF_RANGE);
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return 0;
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}
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if (primes < RSA_DEFAULT_PRIME_NUM || primes > ossl_rsa_multip_cap(bits)) {
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ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_KEY_PRIME_NUM_INVALID);
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return 0;
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}
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ctx = BN_CTX_new_ex(rsa->libctx);
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if (ctx == NULL)
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goto err;
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BN_CTX_start(ctx);
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r0 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
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r1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
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r2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
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if (r2 == NULL)
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goto err;
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/* divide bits into 'primes' pieces evenly */
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quo = bits / primes;
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rmd = bits % primes;
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for (i = 0; i < primes; i++)
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bitsr[i] = (i < rmd) ? quo + 1 : quo;
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rsa->dirty_cnt++;
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/* We need the RSA components non-NULL */
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if (!rsa->n && ((rsa->n = BN_new()) == NULL))
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goto err;
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if (!rsa->d && ((rsa->d = BN_secure_new()) == NULL))
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goto err;
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BN_set_flags(rsa->d, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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if (!rsa->e && ((rsa->e = BN_new()) == NULL))
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goto err;
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if (!rsa->p && ((rsa->p = BN_secure_new()) == NULL))
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goto err;
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BN_set_flags(rsa->p, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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if (!rsa->q && ((rsa->q = BN_secure_new()) == NULL))
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goto err;
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BN_set_flags(rsa->q, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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if (!rsa->dmp1 && ((rsa->dmp1 = BN_secure_new()) == NULL))
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goto err;
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BN_set_flags(rsa->dmp1, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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if (!rsa->dmq1 && ((rsa->dmq1 = BN_secure_new()) == NULL))
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goto err;
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BN_set_flags(rsa->dmq1, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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if (!rsa->iqmp && ((rsa->iqmp = BN_secure_new()) == NULL))
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goto err;
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BN_set_flags(rsa->iqmp, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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/* initialize multi-prime components */
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if (primes > RSA_DEFAULT_PRIME_NUM) {
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rsa->version = RSA_ASN1_VERSION_MULTI;
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prime_infos = sk_RSA_PRIME_INFO_new_reserve(NULL, primes - 2);
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if (prime_infos == NULL)
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goto err;
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if (rsa->prime_infos != NULL) {
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/* could this happen? */
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sk_RSA_PRIME_INFO_pop_free(rsa->prime_infos,
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ossl_rsa_multip_info_free);
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}
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rsa->prime_infos = prime_infos;
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/* prime_info from 2 to |primes| -1 */
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for (i = 2; i < primes; i++) {
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pinfo = ossl_rsa_multip_info_new();
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if (pinfo == NULL)
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goto err;
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(void)sk_RSA_PRIME_INFO_push(prime_infos, pinfo);
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}
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}
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if (BN_copy(rsa->e, e_value) == NULL)
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goto err;
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/* generate p, q and other primes (if any) */
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for (i = 0; i < primes; i++) {
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adj = 0;
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retries = 0;
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if (i == 0) {
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prime = rsa->p;
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} else if (i == 1) {
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prime = rsa->q;
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} else {
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pinfo = sk_RSA_PRIME_INFO_value(prime_infos, i - 2);
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prime = pinfo->r;
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}
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BN_set_flags(prime, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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for (;;) {
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redo:
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if (!BN_generate_prime_ex2(prime, bitsr[i] + adj, 0, NULL, NULL,
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cb, ctx))
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goto err;
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/*
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* prime should not be equal to p, q, r_3...
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* (those primes prior to this one)
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*/
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{
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int j;
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for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
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BIGNUM *prev_prime;
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if (j == 0)
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prev_prime = rsa->p;
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else if (j == 1)
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prev_prime = rsa->q;
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else
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prev_prime = sk_RSA_PRIME_INFO_value(prime_infos,
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j - 2)->r;
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if (!BN_cmp(prime, prev_prime)) {
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goto redo;
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}
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}
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}
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if (!BN_sub(r2, prime, BN_value_one()))
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goto err;
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ERR_set_mark();
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BN_set_flags(r2, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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if (BN_mod_inverse(r1, r2, rsa->e, ctx) != NULL) {
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/* GCD == 1 since inverse exists */
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break;
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}
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error = ERR_peek_last_error();
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if (ERR_GET_LIB(error) == ERR_LIB_BN
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&& ERR_GET_REASON(error) == BN_R_NO_INVERSE) {
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/* GCD != 1 */
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ERR_pop_to_mark();
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||
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} else {
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goto err;
|
||
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}
|
||
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if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, n++))
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goto err;
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||
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}
|
||
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bitse += bitsr[i];
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/* calculate n immediately to see if it's sufficient */
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if (i == 1) {
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||
|
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/* we get at least 2 primes */
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||
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if (!BN_mul(r1, rsa->p, rsa->q, ctx))
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goto err;
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||
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} else if (i != 0) {
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/* modulus n = p * q * r_3 * r_4 ... */
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if (!BN_mul(r1, rsa->n, prime, ctx))
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goto err;
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} else {
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/* i == 0, do nothing */
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if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, i))
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goto err;
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||
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continue;
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}
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/*
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* if |r1|, product of factors so far, is not as long as expected
|
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* (by checking the first 4 bits are less than 0x9 or greater than
|
||
|
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* 0xF). If so, re-generate the last prime.
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*
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||
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* NOTE: This actually can't happen in two-prime case, because of
|
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* the way factors are generated.
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*
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* Besides, another consideration is, for multi-prime case, even the
|
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* length modulus is as long as expected, the modulus could start at
|
||
|
|
* 0x8, which could be utilized to distinguish a multi-prime private
|
||
|
|
* key by using the modulus in a certificate. This is also covered
|
||
|
|
* by checking the length should not be less than 0x9.
|
||
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*/
|
||
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if (!BN_rshift(r2, r1, bitse - 4))
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goto err;
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bitst = BN_get_word(r2);
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||
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if (bitst < 0x9 || bitst > 0xF) {
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|
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/*
|
||
|
|
* For keys with more than 4 primes, we attempt longer factor to
|
||
|
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* meet length requirement.
|
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|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* Otherwise, we just re-generate the prime with the same length.
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* This strategy has the following goals:
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* 1. 1024-bit factors are efficient when using 3072 and 4096-bit key
|
||
|
|
* 2. stay the same logic with normal 2-prime key
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
bitse -= bitsr[i];
|
||
|
|
if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, n++))
|
||
|
|
goto err;
|
||
|
|
if (primes > 4) {
|
||
|
|
if (bitst < 0x9)
|
||
|
|
adj++;
|
||
|
|
else
|
||
|
|
adj--;
|
||
|
|
} else if (retries == 4) {
|
||
|
|
/*
|
||
|
|
* re-generate all primes from scratch, mainly used
|
||
|
|
* in 4 prime case to avoid long loop. Max retry times
|
||
|
|
* is set to 4.
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
i = -1;
|
||
|
|
bitse = 0;
|
||
|
|
continue;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
retries++;
|
||
|
|
goto redo;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
/* save product of primes for further use, for multi-prime only */
|
||
|
|
if (i > 1 && BN_copy(pinfo->pp, rsa->n) == NULL)
|
||
|
|
goto err;
|
||
|
|
if (BN_copy(rsa->n, r1) == NULL)
|
||
|
|
goto err;
|
||
|
|
if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, i))
|
||
|
|
goto err;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if (BN_cmp(rsa->p, rsa->q) < 0) {
|
||
|
|
tmp = rsa->p;
|
||
|
|
rsa->p = rsa->q;
|
||
|
|
rsa->q = tmp;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/* calculate d */
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/* p - 1 */
|
||
|
|
if (!BN_sub(r1, rsa->p, BN_value_one()))
|
||
|
|
goto err;
|
||
|
|
/* q - 1 */
|
||
|
|
if (!BN_sub(r2, rsa->q, BN_value_one()))
|
||
|
|
goto err;
|
||
|
|
/* (p - 1)(q - 1) */
|
||
|
|
if (!BN_mul(r0, r1, r2, ctx))
|
||
|
|
goto err;
|
||
|
|
/* multi-prime */
|
||
|
|
for (i = 2; i < primes; i++) {
|
||
|
|
pinfo = sk_RSA_PRIME_INFO_value(prime_infos, i - 2);
|
||
|
|
/* save r_i - 1 to pinfo->d temporarily */
|
||
|
|
if (!BN_sub(pinfo->d, pinfo->r, BN_value_one()))
|
||
|
|
goto err;
|
||
|
|
if (!BN_mul(r0, r0, pinfo->d, ctx))
|
||
|
|
goto err;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
BIGNUM *pr0 = BN_new();
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if (pr0 == NULL)
|
||
|
|
goto err;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
BN_with_flags(pr0, r0, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
|
||
|
|
if (!BN_mod_inverse(rsa->d, rsa->e, pr0, ctx)) {
|
||
|
|
BN_free(pr0);
|
||
|
|
goto err; /* d */
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
/* We MUST free pr0 before any further use of r0 */
|
||
|
|
BN_free(pr0);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
BIGNUM *d = BN_new();
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if (d == NULL)
|
||
|
|
goto err;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
BN_with_flags(d, rsa->d, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/* calculate d mod (p-1) and d mod (q - 1) */
|
||
|
|
if (!BN_mod(rsa->dmp1, d, r1, ctx)
|
||
|
|
|| !BN_mod(rsa->dmq1, d, r2, ctx)) {
|
||
|
|
BN_free(d);
|
||
|
|
goto err;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/* calculate CRT exponents */
|
||
|
|
for (i = 2; i < primes; i++) {
|
||
|
|
pinfo = sk_RSA_PRIME_INFO_value(prime_infos, i - 2);
|
||
|
|
/* pinfo->d == r_i - 1 */
|
||
|
|
if (!BN_mod(pinfo->d, d, pinfo->d, ctx)) {
|
||
|
|
BN_free(d);
|
||
|
|
goto err;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/* We MUST free d before any further use of rsa->d */
|
||
|
|
BN_free(d);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
BIGNUM *p = BN_new();
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if (p == NULL)
|
||
|
|
goto err;
|
||
|
|
BN_with_flags(p, rsa->p, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/* calculate inverse of q mod p */
|
||
|
|
if (!BN_mod_inverse(rsa->iqmp, rsa->q, p, ctx)) {
|
||
|
|
BN_free(p);
|
||
|
|
goto err;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/* calculate CRT coefficient for other primes */
|
||
|
|
for (i = 2; i < primes; i++) {
|
||
|
|
pinfo = sk_RSA_PRIME_INFO_value(prime_infos, i - 2);
|
||
|
|
BN_with_flags(p, pinfo->r, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
|
||
|
|
if (!BN_mod_inverse(pinfo->t, pinfo->pp, p, ctx)) {
|
||
|
|
BN_free(p);
|
||
|
|
goto err;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/* We MUST free p before any further use of rsa->p */
|
||
|
|
BN_free(p);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ok = 1;
|
||
|
|
err:
|
||
|
|
if (ok == -1) {
|
||
|
|
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
|
||
|
|
ok = 0;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
BN_CTX_end(ctx);
|
||
|
|
BN_CTX_free(ctx);
|
||
|
|
return ok;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
#endif /* FIPS_MODULE */
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
static int rsa_keygen(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, RSA *rsa, int bits, int primes,
|
||
|
|
BIGNUM *e_value, BN_GENCB *cb, int pairwise_test)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
int ok = 0;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#ifdef FIPS_MODULE
|
||
|
|
ok = ossl_rsa_sp800_56b_generate_key(rsa, bits, e_value, cb);
|
||
|
|
pairwise_test = 1; /* FIPS MODE needs to always run the pairwise test */
|
||
|
|
#else
|
||
|
|
/*
|
||
|
|
* Only multi-prime keys or insecure keys with a small key length or a
|
||
|
|
* public exponent <= 2^16 will use the older rsa_multiprime_keygen().
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
if (primes == 2
|
||
|
|
&& bits >= 2048
|
||
|
|
&& (e_value == NULL || BN_num_bits(e_value) > 16))
|
||
|
|
ok = ossl_rsa_sp800_56b_generate_key(rsa, bits, e_value, cb);
|
||
|
|
else
|
||
|
|
ok = rsa_multiprime_keygen(rsa, bits, primes, e_value, cb);
|
||
|
|
#endif /* FIPS_MODULE */
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if (pairwise_test && ok > 0) {
|
||
|
|
OSSL_CALLBACK *stcb = NULL;
|
||
|
|
void *stcbarg = NULL;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
OSSL_SELF_TEST_get_callback(libctx, &stcb, &stcbarg);
|
||
|
|
ok = rsa_keygen_pairwise_test(rsa, stcb, stcbarg);
|
||
|
|
if (!ok) {
|
||
|
|
ossl_set_error_state(OSSL_SELF_TEST_TYPE_PCT);
|
||
|
|
/* Clear intermediate results */
|
||
|
|
BN_clear_free(rsa->d);
|
||
|
|
BN_clear_free(rsa->p);
|
||
|
|
BN_clear_free(rsa->q);
|
||
|
|
BN_clear_free(rsa->dmp1);
|
||
|
|
BN_clear_free(rsa->dmq1);
|
||
|
|
BN_clear_free(rsa->iqmp);
|
||
|
|
rsa->d = NULL;
|
||
|
|
rsa->p = NULL;
|
||
|
|
rsa->q = NULL;
|
||
|
|
rsa->dmp1 = NULL;
|
||
|
|
rsa->dmq1 = NULL;
|
||
|
|
rsa->iqmp = NULL;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return ok;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/*
|
||
|
|
* For RSA key generation it is not known whether the key pair will be used
|
||
|
|
* for key transport or signatures. FIPS 140-2 IG 9.9 states that in this case
|
||
|
|
* either a signature verification OR an encryption operation may be used to
|
||
|
|
* perform the pairwise consistency check. The simpler encrypt/decrypt operation
|
||
|
|
* has been chosen for this case.
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
static int rsa_keygen_pairwise_test(RSA *rsa, OSSL_CALLBACK *cb, void *cbarg)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
||
|
|
unsigned int ciphertxt_len;
|
||
|
|
unsigned char *ciphertxt = NULL;
|
||
|
|
const unsigned char plaintxt[16] = {0};
|
||
|
|
unsigned char *decoded = NULL;
|
||
|
|
unsigned int decoded_len;
|
||
|
|
unsigned int plaintxt_len = (unsigned int)sizeof(plaintxt_len);
|
||
|
|
int padding = RSA_PKCS1_PADDING;
|
||
|
|
OSSL_SELF_TEST *st = NULL;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
st = OSSL_SELF_TEST_new(cb, cbarg);
|
||
|
|
if (st == NULL)
|
||
|
|
goto err;
|
||
|
|
OSSL_SELF_TEST_onbegin(st, OSSL_SELF_TEST_TYPE_PCT,
|
||
|
|
OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_PCT_RSA_PKCS1);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ciphertxt_len = RSA_size(rsa);
|
||
|
|
/*
|
||
|
|
* RSA_private_encrypt() and RSA_private_decrypt() requires the 'to'
|
||
|
|
* parameter to be a maximum of RSA_size() - allocate space for both.
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
ciphertxt = OPENSSL_zalloc(ciphertxt_len * 2);
|
||
|
|
if (ciphertxt == NULL)
|
||
|
|
goto err;
|
||
|
|
decoded = ciphertxt + ciphertxt_len;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ciphertxt_len = RSA_public_encrypt(plaintxt_len, plaintxt, ciphertxt, rsa,
|
||
|
|
padding);
|
||
|
|
if (ciphertxt_len <= 0)
|
||
|
|
goto err;
|
||
|
|
if (ciphertxt_len == plaintxt_len
|
||
|
|
&& memcmp(ciphertxt, plaintxt, plaintxt_len) == 0)
|
||
|
|
goto err;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
OSSL_SELF_TEST_oncorrupt_byte(st, ciphertxt);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
decoded_len = RSA_private_decrypt(ciphertxt_len, ciphertxt, decoded, rsa,
|
||
|
|
padding);
|
||
|
|
if (decoded_len != plaintxt_len
|
||
|
|
|| memcmp(decoded, plaintxt, decoded_len) != 0)
|
||
|
|
goto err;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ret = 1;
|
||
|
|
err:
|
||
|
|
OSSL_SELF_TEST_onend(st, ret);
|
||
|
|
OSSL_SELF_TEST_free(st);
|
||
|
|
OPENSSL_free(ciphertxt);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return ret;
|
||
|
|
}
|